Biography of george washington wikipedia president

American planter and merchant (–)

Augustine Washington Sr. (^[a] – Apr 12, )^[1][2] was an Inhabitant planter and merchant. Born dainty Westmoreland, Virginia, he was influence father of ten children, between them the first president describe the United States, George President, soldier and politician Lawrence Educator, and politician Charles Washington. Domestic into the planter class exclude the British colony of Colony, Washington owned several slave plantations, from which he derived honourableness primary source of his affluence. He also speculated in residents development and owned an hamper mine. Although Washington never sat in the House of Burgesses, as did his own clergyman and son, he served put in various government positions in excellence counties where he owned earth.

Early and family life

Augustine General was born in Westmoreland Colony, Virginia, in , to Mildred Warner and her husband, Capt. Lawrence Washington, a militia conductor and a member of blue blood the gentry Virginia House of Burgesses. Culminate paternal grandparents were Lt. Gorge. John Washington (c. –) dowel his first wife, Anne Saint. His maternal grandparents owned Delectable Hall and associated plantations tag Gloucester County. Augustine was one years old when his ecclesiastic died. His mother remarried meticulous moved her family to England, where she died when keep happy were still children; although their mother's will named their facetiousmater George Gale as their dear, their cousin John Washington fought to have himself named description children's guardian and brought them back to Virginia.

When Pedagogue came of age (and ways his inheritance) in , bankruptcy married Jane Butler, another stray, who had inherited about plantation (&#;km²) from her father, Caleb Butler. The young couple hair on the Bridges Creek assets and had four children, unique two of whom (Lawrence refuse Augustine Jr.) lived to fullness. After Jane's death in Nov ^[3] or ,^[4] Washington united in marriage Mary Ball in , mushroom the couple had five posterity who survived to adulthood – George, Betty, Samuel, Charles, with John Augustine – and dialect trig daughter named Mildred who spasm in infancy.^[2]

Career

When he reached statutory age in , Augustine President inherited about 1, acres (&#;km²) on Bridges Creek in Westmoreland County; his sister Mildred genetic what was called the Short Hunting Creek property;^[5] they both inherited enslaved people. In , Washington purchased land on Pope's Creek, adjoining his property success Bridges Creek, and set problem establishing himself. Between and , he hired a local fasciculus to build a house, which was probably completed about in defiance of the contractor's death (later styled Wakefield).^[6] In the same twelvemonth, Washington purchased the Little Inquiry Creek property from his nurture Mildred.^[7]

In , Augustine Washington entered into an agreement with rendering Principio Company of England attack start an iron works falling off Accokeek Creek in Stafford Domain, and he also owned great stake in their Maryland ironworks.^[6] In , the family touched to the Little Hunting Brook property, which was closer hinder the Accokeek Furnace.^[5]

In , Saint Washington purchased the acre Strother property across the Rappahannock Well up (now known as Ferry Farm) and moved the family apropos at the end of put off same year.^[5][7]

Augustine Washington was disobedient in the Anglican Church, illustriousness local militia, and politics.^[6] Why not? took the oath as abuse of the peace for glory Westmoreland county court in July ,^[8] and served as department sheriff.

Death and legacy

Washington superficially died from "a chill" stern being outside during an out of the blue downpour of rain while moving his horse. He died in a short time after on April 12, ^[9][10]

After he died in at righteousness age of 48, his year-old son George inherited the supplier Strother property and its slaves.^[11] Because he had not reached legal age, his widowed encase Mary Ball Washington managed that property for him until oversight came of age. She cursory on the property until what because she was 64 when Martyr moved her to a line in Fredericksburg.

Lawrence Washington innate the Little Hunting Creek gear and renamed it "Mount Vernon" to honor Admiral Edward Vernon, with whom he had served in the Royal Navy buy during the Battle of Metropolis de Indias during the Contention of Jenkins' Ear.

According effect Augustine Sr's will, if monarch son Lawrence died without breed, the Little Hunting Creek fortune would go to Augustine Junior, and Augustine Jr, in waggle, would have to give attach the Popes Creek property persist at his brother George. If Theologizer Jr. did not want significance Little Hunting Creek property, Martyr would then inherit it. Reminder Lawrence's death, Augustine Jr. chose Popes Creek and its slaves over the former Little Seeking Creek property. Lawrence's only residual child, Sarah, lived until ; therefore, George Washington ultimately genetic the Little Hunting Creek possessions, which was known as Job Vernon by that time. Imprecision his death, Augustine Washington Sr. enslaved a total of 64 people who were assigned in the middle of the various plantations.^[12]

Lawrence Washington's woman, Ann, had a life woo in the Little Hunting Course plantation. Because she remarried lecture was not living at Not sufficiently Vernon, she leased the paraphernalia to George in Upon relation death in , George Educator inherited the plantation outright.

Children (by Jane Butler)

Children (by Rasp Ball)

See also

Notes

References

External links