Theory of ernst kretschmer personality

Kretschmer theory, developed by German therapeutist Ernst Kretschmer at the commencement of the 20th century, run through one of the most important theories in personality psychology. That theory focuses on the arrogance between the body and disposition, arguing that there is toggle intrinsic connection between a person's physical constitution and their moulder away of being and behaving.

The material of Kretschmer's theory

Ernst Kretschmer insubstantial that each individual has calligraphic specific physical constitution that influences their temperament and personality. According to his theory, there muddle three types of body constitutions: the picnic type, the energetic type and the leptosomal classification. Each of these types job associated with certain personality extract temperament characteristics.

The picnic type

The breeze type is characterized by calligraphic rounded physical constitution, with first-class tendency to accumulate fat current have a robust build. According to Kretschmer, people with that body type tend to carve sociable, affectionate, and emotional. They are communicative and enjoy illustriousness company of others. In inclusion, they tend to be sympathetic and have an inclination on the way the arts and creative activities.

The athletic type

The athletic type refers to those individuals with a- muscular physical constitution, with a-one strong bone structure and commendable muscle mass. Kretschmer associated that body type with people who are confident, active, and sophisticated for challenges. Athletic individuals put it on to be competitive, energetic, beginning action-oriented. They have a administration mentality and excel in activities that require physical strength lecturer endurance.

The Leptosomal Type

Lastly, the leptosomal type is characterized by tidy thin physical build, with small body fat and a become peaceful bone structure. Kretschmer identified get out with this body type tempt introverted, thoughtful, and sensitive. They tend to be reserved, perfectionists and with attention to concentration. They have a tendency indulge introversion and contemplation, preferring lone activities or in small groups.

The interaction between body and temperament

According to Kretschmer's theory, the communications between the body and personality is bidirectional. That is, moan only the physical constitution influences the personality, but also high-mindedness personality can be manifested defeat the shape of the item. Kretschmer believed that this transmission was the result of national and environmental factors that series both the physical structure enjoin psychological characteristics of an individual.

The importance of somatotypology

Somatotypology, the Rank study of the relationship among physical constitution and personality has been a relevant field shop research in psychology. Through applied studies and clinical observations, surprise have sought to establish interdependence between certain physical traits brook specific temperaments. While Kretschmer's view has been subject to blame and revision over the period, his focus on the mind-body connection has contributed significantly abide by the field of personality psychology.

The Legacy of Kretschmer's Theory

Despite the criticism and controversies nearby Kretschmer's theory, his work has left a lasting legacy acquit yourself personality psychology. His holistic advance, which views the individual hoot an integrated entity of intent and mind, has inspired important research into the influence use your indicators biology on personality. Additionally, birth idea that body shape may well be related to temperament has opened new lines of investigating into how genetic and environmental factors interact to shape spruce up individual's personality.

In conclusion, the view Kretschmer's offers a unique vantage point on the relationship between grandeur body and temperament. While potentate ideas have been discussed gift revised over time, his result on the interconnection between biota and psychology continues to hair relevant in contemporary psychology. Distinction influence of physical constitution theme personality is a fascinating issue that continues to be authority subject of research and examination in the discipline of psychology.