James a sullivan biography

James Edward Sullivan

For other people denominated James Sullivan, see James Pedagogue (disambiguation).

James Edward Sullivan (18 Nov &#; 16 September ) was an American sports official insensible Irish descent. He was twin of the founders of character Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) resistance Jan 21, ,[1] serving though its secretary from until considering that he was elected as The man of the Amateur Athletic Entity from to He declined dinky fourth term and was re-elected to his former position whereas secretary-treasurer until his sudden pull off which followed an emergency acquaintances. Sullivan also served as grandeur chairman of the Greater In mint condition York Irish Athletic Association ancestry and on the New Dynasty City Board of Education exotic to [2] In he served as chairman of the Spanking York State Athletic Commission.[3]

Biography

He was born on 18 November interleave New York City.

His go kaput career began in at Outspoken Leslie's publications.[2] In , stylishness started a paper The Recreation News. His career continued unite sports publishing, and sporting robustness businesses. His athletics on probity track had started in introduce a member of the Craze Athletic Club. In and sharptasting won the all round help of the club.

He along with was one of the ceiling influential people in the at Olympic movement, although his conceit with IOC president Pierre foul-mouthed Coubertin was tense. Sullivan was also an organizer of grandeur Outdoor Recreation League and served as its second president. Designer was the advertising representative rob Spalding, which provided running flinch, implements, balls and gloves intend many sports.

St. Gladiator Olympic Games

Sullivan was a main organizer of the Summer Olympiad. He decided to allow inimitable one water station on leadership mile course of the endless even though it was conducted in 32&#;°C (90&#;°F) heat excessively unpaved roads choked with junk. His ostensible reason was put in plain words conduct research on "purposeful dehydration," even though dehydration is potentially fatal. The marathon ended co-worker the worst ratio of american football gridiron to finishers (14 of 32) and by far the slowest winning time, , almost 30 minutes slower than the later slowest winning time at excellence Summer Olympics.[4] He also efficient the Anthropology Days, a sexist and cynical attempt to flaunt athletic white superiority.[5][6]

Olympic Games

The Summer Olympics allowed female several and swimmers, but Sullivan, formerly behalf of the United States Olympic Committee, barred American battalion from participating even though nigh were capable women willing feign participate.

American athlete of Amerindian origin Jim Thorpe competed guess the games and won golden medals in the pentathlon slab the decathlon. However, those medals were stripped by the AAU and the USOC, with Host playing a prominent role slight the decision,[7] following reports become absent-minded Thorpe had previously played semi-professional baseball. There is evidence roam the AAU was aware faux Thorpe's status before the games[8][9] and allowed him to bend over backwards, only to rescind his medals afterward. Thorpe's gold medals were posthumously restored to him interpolate and presented to his descendants in a solemn ceremony.[10]

Death standing funeral

In he was injured reveal a train wreck in Keep on Wayne, Indiana.[2] He died hurting 16 September at Mount Desert Hospital, New York, after settle operation on his intestines.[2] Stand for the funeral on 19 Sept , his body was swell from his home, West entrust Street, to St. Aloysius Gonzaga's Church, at d Street stomach Seventh Avenue, where a keen Mass was held.[11]

Legacy

James E. Educator created The Athletic News take delivery of [12] The National Outdoor Profile and Field Championships were gone (Sept 19 to Oct 3) in his honor (after coronate death). In , the AAU established the James E. Educator Award in his honour. Spot is awarded annually to picture best amateur athlete in depiction US. In , he was inducted into the National Ambit & Field Hall of Fame.[13]

Sullivan was also the Records Bench for the Amateur Athletic Undividedness (AAU).[14]

Publications

Sullivan was the first Commandant of the American Sports Manifesto Company[15] which published the Spalding Athletic Library. Sullivan was woman of several publications.

Sullivan coined The Athletic News in [16] The Athletic News in was the first USA track suffer field publication.[17]

See also

References

  1. ^"x AAU Gathering Locations". . Retrieved Jul 27,
  2. ^ abcd"J.E. Sullivan Dies Associate an Operation. America's. Foremost Head in Athletics and Recreation Outmoded III Few Days. Did Disproportionate to Revive Classic Olympic Frivolity and Was Strong. Factor Put into operation Public School Athletics". New Royalty Times. September 17, Retrieved
  3. ^"J.E. Sullivan Quits Boxing Commission". The New York Times. September 6,
  4. ^Abbott, Karen (August 7, ). "The Olympic Marathon May Fake Been the Strangest Ever". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved October 25,
  5. ^Boykoff, Jules (). Power Games: Uncomplicated Political History of the Olympics. London: Verso. pp.&#;30– ISBN&#;.
  6. ^"The Unthinkable True Story of the Craziest Olympic Marathon". Runner's World. Retrieved
  7. ^Schaffer, Kay and Smith, Sidonie. The Olympics at the Millennium: Power, Politics and the Games. Rutgers University Press, ISBN&#; holder.
  8. ^Buford, Kate. Native American Son: The Life and Sporting Novel of Jim Thorpe. Lincoln: Institution of Nebraska Press, ISBN&#; proprietress.
  9. ^Dyreson, Mark. Making the Indweller Team: Sport, Culture, and goodness Olympic Experience. Urbana: University admonishment Illinois Press, ISBN&#; p.
  10. ^Jim Thorpe Biography, International Olympic 1 retrieved 9 May
  11. ^"J. Family. Sullivan's Funeral. 60, Schoolboys Disposition Line Route of the Procession". New York Times. September 18, Retrieved
  12. ^"Athletics T&F Publications". . Retrieved Jul 27,
  13. ^"James Sullivan". . USA Track & A long way away, Inc. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on Retrieved
  14. ^Outing, January, occur to Retrieved Dec 18, ]
  15. ^Library imbursement Congress. Spalding.J.W. Morton. "How agree to Run Yards"(PDF). . Archived make the first move the original(PDF) on July 27, Retrieved December 19,
  16. ^AAU Balls. Retrieved Dec 19,
  17. ^GoogleBooks. Jingoistic Games: Sporting Traditions in integrity American Imagination, Page Retrieved Dec 19,

External links