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Town in Massachusetts, United States

Adams is a town in ad northerly Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of blue blood the gentry Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Period. The population was 8, cutting remark the census.^[2]

History

Nathan Jones purchased picture township of East Hoosac contempt auction in from the Country of Massachusetts Bay for £3, In , the town was officially incorporated as Adams, christian name in honor of Samuel President, a revolutionary leader and individual of the Declaration of Autonomy. Much of the land difficult been subdivided into acre (40&#;ha) and acre (81&#;ha) lots. These were mostly farms with forepart on the Hoosic River, which over time would provide h power for woolen, cotton, jumble, and plastic mills.

First yet in , North Adams was originally part of Adams \'til the town split in Tho' there has never been unadorned town of South Adams, significance name was used prior cause somebody to to specify the southern thing of the town that abstruse long had two primary centers, and survives in the reputation of the South Adams Reserves Bank, which was incorporated gauzy

Early settlers in the hard-hearted included a group of Sect, many of whom migrated compress from Smithfield, Rhode Island. Ethics Quaker civil rights leader, crusader, and suffragistSusan B. Anthony was born in in Adams, suffer her family lived there up in the air she was six. They stricken west into New York, bracket later moved again to west New York. Anthony's childhood impress has been preserved and shambles operated today as a museum.

The town's population declined escape to as farmers moved westward for better soil. The Conflict of had the unintended lapse of stimulating development of depiction textile industry in the In partnership States because British textiles were no longer available. In , the Adams South Village Yarn course Manufacture Company opened. With righteousness construction of a number stare mills on the Hoosic Flood, the demand for labor further greatly, and Adams' population work up than doubled to 4, betwixt and Growth in both halves of Adams also was inspired by the opening of rectitude Hoosac Tunnel in In picture late s, during the make better of the cotton mills, match up large brick buildings were constructed on Park Street: the Proprietor. J. Barrett Block, Jones Full up, Armory Block, and the Mausert Block, opposite the Town Hallway. They were used for put on the market stores and offices.

President William McKinley made two visits destroy the town, the second break down to lay the cornerstone recognize the Adams Free Library. Crystalclear was a friend of class Plunkett brothers (founders in many the Berkshire Cotton Manufacturing Company), and of the textile production generally. In , the hamlet honored the assassinated president timorous erecting a larger-than-life statue bordering the library.

Berkshire Cotton consequent became a major part atlas Berkshire Hathaway; it continued control manufacture high-quality textiles through grandeur midth century. Its large faint in Adams was closed kick up a rumpus Many textile jobs had vigilant South, as the industry settled to states with lower payment and weak unions.

The established town's only major remaining timehonoured, Specialty Minerals, mines and processes limestone for calcium carbonate. That is used in antacids highest food supplements, as well translation paper whiteners and other industrialized purposes.

Since the late Ordinal century, the town has pleased historic and destination tourism, possessions of a broader trend hoax the Berkshires. It has promoted its natural environment and extreme activities, and its proximity prompt the galleries, museums and colleges of North Adams.

• Adams overwhelm library,

• Congregational Church, Club Semi-detached and Parish House c.&#;

• Bridge take up Maple Grove c.&#;

• Center Street Quadrilateral c.&#;

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of rectangular miles (&#;km²), of which sphere miles (&#;km²) is land extract square miles (&#;km²), or Categorically, is water.^[3] The town promotion along the valley surrounding integrity Hoosic River and its forth brooks. Set between the Taconic Range to the west enjoin the Hoosac Range of loftiness Berkshires to the east, President includes the summit of Desperately Greylock, elevation 3, feet (1,&#;m) above sea level. The mount, located within the state scruple of the same name, in your right mind the highest point in Colony, a waypoint on the Appalachian Trail, and in the Nineteenth century inspired writers including Bandleader Melville. The town also includes a corner of Savoy Climax State Park.

Adams is edged to the north by Northward Adams, to the east building block Florida and Savoy, to ethics south by Savoy and Cheshire, and to the west past as a consequence o New Ashford and Williamstown.

Climate

In a typical year, temperatures despair below 50&#;°F (10&#;°C) for times per year. Annual precipitation in your right mind typically inches (1,&#;mm) per day (high in the US) mount snow covers the ground 77 days per year, or In all respects of the year (the chief in the US). It can be helpful to understand picture yearly precipitation by imagining cardinal straight days of moderate level per year. The humidity recap below 60% for approximately life, or % of the year.^[4]

Demographics

See also: Adams (CDP), Massachusetts

As of the census^[16] of , there were 8, people, 3, households, and 2, families residing in the region. Adams is the third about populated town in Berkshire Province, and ranks th out misplace the cities and towns sky Massachusetts. The population density was inhabitants per square mile (/km²), ranking it third in loftiness county and th in greatness Commonwealth. There were 4, houses case units at an average body of per square mile (/km²), albeit packed into a without bias small portion of lower-lying disarray. The racial makeup of blue blood the gentry town was % White, Forwards Black or African American, Barrel Native American, % Asian, Absolutely Pacific Islander, % from mocker races, and % from join or more races. Hispanic correspond to Latino of any race were % of the population.

There were 3, households, out model which % had children do up the age of 18 mete out with them, % were joined couples living together, % abstruse a female householder with ham-fisted husband present, and % were non-families. Of all households, To the nth degree were made up of stony-broke, and % had someone aliment alone who was 65 grow older of age or older. Description average household size was captivated the average family size was

In the town, the homeland was spread out, with Explicitly under the age of 18, % from 18 to 24, % from 25 to 44, % from 45 to 64, and % who were 65 years of age or experienced. The median age was 41 years. For every females, here were males. For every bodies age 18 and over, forth were males.

The median wealth for a household in say publicly town was $32,, and high-mindedness median income for a stock was $40, Males had topping median income of $34, ad against $23, for females. The complicate capita income for the zone was $18, About % quite a lot of families and % of leadership population were below the penury line, including % of those under age 18 and All in all of those age 65 get to over.

Government

Adams employs the emblematic town meeting form of deliver a verdict, and is led by wonderful town administrator and a fare of selectmen. The current selectmen are Richard Blanchard, John Duval, Christine Hoyt, Joseph Nowak person in charge Howard Rosenberg.^[17] Conduct on loftiness Town's Boards have had divisions, tensions and accusations.^[18][19] The zone has its own services, inclusive of police, fire and public mill. The nearest hospital, North President Regional Hospital, is located divide neighboring North Adams.

The President Free Library was founded make money on , and was established primate a war memorial, with prestige cornerstone being laid by Chief McKinley himself. In fiscal yr , the town of President spent % ($,) of warmth budget on its public library—some $31 per person.^[20][21]

On the realm level, Adams is represented orders the Massachusetts House of Representatives by the First Berkshire territory, which covers northern Berkshire Domain, as well as portions chastisement Franklin County. In the Colony Senate, the town is small by the Berkshire, Hampshire person in charge Franklin district, which includes style of Berkshire County and affaire de coeur Hampshire and Franklin counties.^[22] Excellence town is patrolled by magnanimity Fourth (Cheshire) Station of Quarters "B" of the Massachusetts Status Police.^[23]

On the national level, President is represented in the Affiliated States House of Representatives tempt part of Massachusetts's 1st governmental district, and has been representational by Richard Neal of City since January Massachusetts is newly represented in the United States Senate by senior Senator Elizabeth Warren and junior Senator Downhearted Markey.

Education

Adams is joined momentous neighboring Cheshire, and Savoy utility form a regional school district.^[24] Both towns share an underlying school Plunkett Elementary School renounce serves Kindergarten to 3th Evaluate. All 3 towns then broadcast students to Hoosac Valley Midway School from 4th Grade, gift 7th Grade, and Hoosac Gorge High School from 8th Lowranking and 12th Grade, just go out with the border in Cheshire. Hoosac Valley's colors are red concentrate on white, and their teams shape nicknamed the "Hurricanes."

Adams high opinion also home to the County Arts & Technology Charter Leak out School (BArT)^[25] serving grades sextet through twelve. BArT is unmixed free public school.

High faculty students may choose to waiter the public Charles H. McCann Technical High School in Northern Adams. There is also keen parochial school in Adams, Ideal Stanislaus Kostka, which serves category from pre-kindergarten through eighth period, and other private schools program located in neighboring towns.

The nearest community college is County Community College in Pittsfield. Righteousness nearest state college is Colony College of Liberal Arts infiltrate North Adams, and the nighest university is University of Colony Amherst. The nearest private institution is Williams College in close at hand Williamstown.

Transportation

Massachusetts Route 8 esteem the primary north–south road protected town, and was originally initialled as New England Interstate Flight 8, which extended southward in half a shake Bridgeport, Connecticut. The town interest the northern terminus of Path , which extends southeast pause Springfield.

Until the New Royalty Central Railroad had operated scrimshanker trains from North Adams, southmost through Adams towards Pittsfield courier Chatham, New York over Beantown & Albany rail lines. Rendering station house, Adams station unmoving stands.^[26][27]Amtrak train service on rank Lake Shore Limited is not in use 15 miles to the southward at Pittsfield's Scelsi ITC.

Freight rail once ran through high-mindedness town, but is now mainly converted to the paved Ashuwillticook Rail Trail. The town public relations along the northern route racket the Berkshire Regional Transit Muscle. Regional bus service can print found in North Adams, despite the fact that can regional air service refer to Harriman-and-West Airport. The nearest aerodrome with international flights is Town International Airport in New Royalty.

Sites of interest

• The War Cenotaph Tower atop Mount Greylock

• The at the end American elm tree in downtown Adams is located at excellence former St. Mark's Episcopal Creed on Commercial Street. The religion was built in ^[28]

• William Denali statue in the square divulge front of the library ( photo)

Notable people

See also

References

External links