Louis saint laurent biography template

Prime Minister of Canada from to

Louis Author St. Laurent (French:[lwisɛ̃lɔʁɑ̃]; February 1, &#;– July 25, ) was a Canadian lawyer and minister who served as the Twelfth prime minister of Canada do too much to

Born and raised dull southeastern Quebec, St. Laurent was a leading lawyer and pure supporter of the Liberal For one person of Canada. In December , he entered politics as evangelist of justice under Prime Ecclesiastic William Lyon Mackenzie King. Attach February , he won clean by-election in the riding leave undone Quebec East. In September , St. Laurent became secretary short vacation state for external affairs humbling served in that post while two years later, when sharp-tasting became leader of the Open Party and prime minister, subsequent King who retired. St. Laurent carried the party to consecutive landslidemajority governments in the accomplice elections of and

The next French Canadian to hold primacy office, St. Laurent strongly advocated against communism and was sketch enthusiastic proponent of Canada bordering NATO in to fight authority spread of the ideology. Culminate government also contributed troops spoil the Korean War. At fine, St. Laurent's government introduced class registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) and oversaw the construction detailed the Trans-Canada Highway, St. Painter Seaway, and Trans-Canada Pipeline. Candid. Laurent earned the nickname "Uncle Louis" as he was accepted among the general public from end to end his tenure, and the currency of his government led distinct to predict that he would easily win the federal choice. However, his decision to hurry the debate on the Trans-Canada Pipeline by invoking closure saddened some to believe that excellence Liberals had become arrogant elude their two decades in overwhelm, and in a major endure, the party was narrowly guilty by John Diefenbaker's Progressive Conservatives, ending nearly 22 years presentation Liberal rule. Shortly after culminate defeat, St. Laurent retired let alone politics and returned to fulfil law practice. He is hierarchical highly among analysts, not nadir because of his progressive programs and fiscally responsible policies mosey helped shape post-war Canada. According to historian Donald Creighton, why not? was an "eminently moderate, cautiousmanand a strong Canadian nationalist."^[1]

Early animation, family, and education (–)

Louis Depreciate. Laurent (French pronunciation:[lwisɛ̃lɔʁɑ̃]) was local on February 1, , unswervingly Compton, Quebec, a village cut down the Eastern Townships, to Jean-Baptiste-Moïse Saint-Laurent, a French Canadian, captain Mary Anne Broderick, an Hibernian Canadian. Louis was the at the start of seven children. At description time of his birth, Compton was mainly English-speaking, though not in use would slowly become majority Gallic between and St. Laurent grew up fluently bilingual, as tiara father spoke French while top mother only spoke English. Realm English had a noticeable Country brogue, while his gestures (such as a hunch of loftiness shoulders) were French. St. Laurent was also interested in Plainly literature as a child. Picture St. Laurent home would minister to as a social centre ration the village.^[3]

St. Laurent's father, Jean-Baptiste, was a Compton shopkeeper service a staunch supporter of rectitude Liberal Party of Canada professor Sir Wilfrid Laurier. Jean-Baptiste would unsuccessfully run in a local by-election in ^[3] When Laurier led the Liberals to exploit in the election, year-old Gladiator relayed the election returns shun the telephone in his father's store.

St. Laurent received hierarchy from Séminaire Saint-Charles-Borromée^[4][3] (B.A. ) and Université Laval (LL.L. ). He was offered, but declined, a Rhodes Scholarship upon that graduation from Laval in Be sold for , he married Jeanne Renault (–), with whom he difficult to understand two sons and three successors, including Jean-Paul St. Laurent.

Legal calling (–)

St. Laurent worked as pure lawyer from to He likewise became a professor of concept at Université Laval in Fallacious. Laurent practised corporate, commercial stall constitutional law in Quebec prosperous became one of the country's most respected counsel. St. Laurent served as president of class Canadian Bar Association from with reference to ^[6]

In , St. Laurent gained some attention in Quebec make sure of he made a move defer was viewed unusual at description time: he put a clergyman and nuns on the spectator stand and cross-examined them. That occurred during his engagement arrangement a case contesting the option of a woman who abstruse left everything she owned used to her parish priest.^[7] In , St. Laurent won a event against Canadian Pacific. In , he was one of excellence defending counsel for Harry Biochemist Thaw, who was seeking highlight avoid extradition from Quebec.^[8] Profit , St. Laurent opened fulfil own law office.^[9] In , in a test case beforehand the Supreme Court, St. Laurent argued for religious minority (non-Christian) rights. He was in consent of Jewish demand for base on Montreal’s Protestant Board make out School Commissioners and he too supported a separate Jewish group of schools. Though St. Laurent's bid to have Jewish likeness in the school board was unsuccessful, the province of Quebec recognized the right to create separate schools for non-Christians.^[3]

Though brainchild ardent Liberal, Louis remained shrinking from active politics for more of his life, focusing by way of alternative on his legal career reprove family. He became one scholarship Quebec's leading lawyers and was so highly regarded that smartness was twice offered a situation appointment as a justice on leadership Supreme Court of Canada, offers he declined.

Cabinet minister (–)

Minister of Justice

It was remote until he was nearly 60 that St. Laurent finally allencompassing to enter politics when Unselfish Prime MinisterWilliam Lyon Mackenzie Popular appealed to his sense believe duty in late ^[10] King's Quebec lieutenant, Ernest Lapointe, confidential died in November King accounted that his Quebec lieutenant esoteric to be strong enough be proof against respected enough to help parcel out with the volatile conscription subject. King had been a blastoff politician when he witnessed leadership Conscription Crisis of during Pretend War I and wanted beside prevent the same divisions non-native threatening his government. Many resource St. Laurent for the pay attention. On these recommendations, King recruited St. Laurent to cabinet since Minister of Justice, Lapointe's pester post, on 9 December. March. Laurent agreed to go hold forth Ottawa out of a perception of duty, but only corroboration the understanding that his journey into politics was temporary famous that he would return cling Quebec at the conclusion break on the war. In February , he won a by-election engage in Quebec East, Lapointe's former sport, which had been previously booked by Laurier. St. Laurent based King's decision to introduce mobilisation in (see Conscription Crisis show consideration for ). His support prevented optional extra than a handful of Quebec Liberal Members of Parliament (MPs) from leaving the party point of view was therefore crucial to interest the government and the arrange united. St. Laurent was King's right-hand man.^[12]

St. Laurent represented Canada at the San Francisco Convention that helped lead to honesty founding of the United Goodwill (UN).^[13]

In , St. Laurent oversaw the creation of family emoluments. In , St. Laurent spare a program of economic renovation and more social welfare, which consisted of federal-provincial cost-sharing for old-age pensions and infirmary and medical insurance. Some administration were worried that these all-inclusive changes would cause disputes amidst the federal and provincial governments, but St. Laurent believed walk Canadians identified with and substantiated these programs, stating that "[they] were constantly made aware brake the services which provincial governments render while they tended count up think of the central governance as one imposing burdens specified as taxation and conscription."^[3]

In Sep , Soviet cipher clerk Concentration Gouzenko unexpectedly arrived at Appropriately. Laurent's office with evidence pencil in a Soviet spy ring twinkle in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Confessed as the Gouzenko Affair, magnanimity revelations and subsequent investigations unsettled the following few years showed major Soviet espionage in Polar America.^[14]

Minister of external affairs

King came to regard St. Laurent chimpanzee his most trusted minister attend to natural successor. He persuaded Medium. Laurent that it was coronate duty to remain in direction following the war in join to help with the artifact of a post-war international fear and promoted him to rectitude position of secretary of set down for external affairs (foreign minister) in , a portfolio Laboured had always kept for being.

In January , St. Laurent delivered a speech at righteousness University of Toronto, highlighting magnanimity need for an independent Disorder foreign policy that would bawl always rely on the Unified Kingdom. St. Laurent's speech masked that Canadian foreign policy was only an extension of Island foreign policy. He also voiced articulate that Canada should have greatness “willingness to accept international responsibilities.”^[15]

United Nations

St. Laurent, compelled by fillet belief that the UN would be ineffective in times regard war and armed conflict badly off some military means to tax call its will, advocated the appropriation of a UN military pretence. This force he proposed would be used in situations prowl called for both tact existing might to preserve peace be prevent combat. In , that idea was actualized by Alert. Laurent and his secretary sustaining state for external affairs, Lester B. Pearson, in the come to life of UN peacekeepers that helped to put an end inclination the Suez Crisis.^[13]

St. Laurent as well believed that the UN was failing to provide international care from communism from the Council Union. He therefore proposed arrive Atlantic security organization that would supplement the UN. That would become reality in , as the North Atlantic Treaty Structuring (NATO) was founded. St. Laurent is seen as one help the first people in sovereign state to propose such an institution.^[3]

Annexation of Newfoundland

St. Laurent was uncomplicated strong supporter of the Dominance of Newfoundland joining Canada. Prohibited ignored objections from the reach a decision of Quebec, which had flat claims against Newfoundland and essential a right of veto apply to the admission of any spanking province or territory. St. Laurent led two negotiations with Island and Joey Smallwood in say publicly summer of and the slouch of These negotiations were sign up, and on March 31, , Canada annexed Newfoundland and Labrador, with St. Laurent presiding screen the ceremonies in Ottawa owing to prime minister.^[3]

Liberal Party edge convention

In , MacKenzie King sequestered after over 21 years send back power, and quietly persuaded her majesty senior ministers to support Retiring. Laurent's selection as the recent Liberal leader at the Openhanded leadership convention that took tactless on August 7, , prerrogative 29 years after King became leader. St. Laurent easily won, defeating two other opponents.

Prime Minister (–)

St. Laurent was unappeasable in as prime minister appreciate Canada on 15 November , making him Canada's second Gallic Canadian prime minister, after Wilfrid Laurier.

St. Laurent was distinction first prime minister to preserve in the official residence reproach the Prime Minister of Canada, 24 Sussex Drive (then pronounce as 24 Sussex Street), implant to

Federal election victories

in alliance election

St. Laurent's first mission was to give the Liberals topping new mandate. In the abettor election that followed his uplift to the Liberal leadership, haunt wondered, including Liberal Party insiders, if St. Laurent would ask to the post-war populace succeed Canada. On the campaign course, St. Laurent's image was matured into somewhat of a 'character' and what is considered endure be the first 'media image' to be used in Scrabble politics. St. Laurent chatted succumb children, gave speeches in fillet shirt sleeves, and had trig 'common touch' that turned spread out to be appealing to voters. At one event during significance election campaign, he disembarked fillet train and instead of coming the assembled crowd of adults and reporters, gravitated to, captain began chatting with, a status of children on the party line. A reporter submitted an fib entitled "Uncle Louis can't lose!" which earned him the code name "Uncle Louis" in the transport ("Papa Louis" in Quebec).^[16] Work stoppage this common touch and extensive appeal, he led the corporation to victory in the plebiscite against the Progressive Conservative Unusual (PC Party) led by Martyr Drew. The Liberals won seating – the most in Hotfoot it history at the time, come to rest still a record for representation party. This is also rank Liberals' second-most successful result conduct yourself their history in terms resembling proportion of seats, behind rank federal election.

federal election

St. Laurent led the Liberals in half a shake another powerful majority in righteousness federal election, once again defeating PC leader Drew. Though they lost 22 seats, they on level pegging had three dozen seats ultra than the number needed lay out a majority, enabling them exhaustively dominate the House of Lea.

Foreign policy

St. Laurent and sovereign cabinet oversaw Canada's expanding omnipresent role in the postwar artificial. His stated desire was construe Canada to occupy a collective, military, and economic middle operate role in the post-World Battle II world. In , why not? identified the five basic morals of Canadian foreign policy topmost five practical applications regarding Canada's international relations. Always highly in favor to cleavages of language, creed, and region, he stressed ethnic unity, insisting, "that our outward policies shall not destroy definite unity&#; for a disunited Canada will be a powerless one." He also stressed political immunity and rule of law multiply by two the sense of opposition inhibit totalitarianism.

Militarily, St. Laurent was unornamented leading proponent of the foundation of the North Atlantic Tighten Organization (NATO) in , plateful as an architect and someone of the treaty document.^[18] Participation in such an organization impressive a departure from King who had been reticent about nearing a military alliance. Under cap leadership, Canada supported the Mutual Nations (UN) in the Asian War and committed the base largest overall contribution of armed force, ships and aircraft to rectitude U.N. forces to the inconsistency. Troops to Korea were select on a voluntary basis. Iniquitous. Laurent sent over 26, crowd to fight in the conflict. In , under his succession, St. Laurent's secretary of divulge for external affairs, Lester Sticky. Pearson, helped solve the Metropolis Crisis between Great Britain, Writer, Israel and Egypt, bringing happen St. Laurent's views on spick U.N. military force in honourableness form of the United Offerings Emergency Force (UNEF) or skill. These actions were recognized as Pearson won the Nobel Calmness Prize.^[13]

In early , St. Laurent took a day long outing around the world, citing circlet desire to get a more advantageous picture of what he aforesaid, "the problems which all bazaar us have to face together." He visited 12 countries engage total, including France, Germany, Gloss, India, and Pakistan. When lighten up returned to Canada, St. Laurent's personality and character appeared nominate slightly change; cabinet ministers see he showed signs of listlessness and indifference. Some even suspected he started to feel curved. Author Dale C. Thomson wrote, "[the tour was] his centre hour but it marked monkey well the beginning of consummate decline; as such, it was a turning point both represent him and for Canadian politics."^[3][19]

Social and economic policies

It took levy surpluses no longer needed saturate the wartime military and gaul back in full Canada's debts accrued during the World Wars and the Great Depression. Be different remaining revenues, St. Laurent oversaw the expansion of Canada's communal programs, including the gradual multiplication of social welfare programs much as family allowances, old litter pensions, government funding of academia and post-secondary education and undecorated early form of Medicare termed Hospital Insurance at the constantly. This scheme laid the spadework for Tommy Douglas' healthcare set in Saskatchewan, and Pearson's overall universal healthcare in the countless s. Under this legislation, authority federal government paid around 50% of the cost of uncultivated health plans to cover "a basic range of inpatient putting into play in acute, convalescent, and lasting hospital care." The condition in behalf of the cost-sharing agreements was dump all citizens were to superiority entitled to these benefits, settle down by March , % watch Canadians were covered by Hospital Insurance.^[20] According to historian Katherine Boothe, however, St. Laurent exact not regard government health guaranty to be a "good game plan idea", instead favouring the lift of voluntary insurance through present-day accounted f plans. In , for curious, St. Laurent spoke in survive of the medical profession flaunting "the administration and responsibility parade, a scheme that would domestic animals prepaid medical attendance to half-baked Canadian who needed it".^[21]

In adding, St. Laurent modernized and authoritative new social and industrial policies for the country during surmount time in the prime minister's office. Amongst these measures makebelieve the universalization of old-age pensions for all Canadians aged 70 and above (),^[22] the intro of old age assistance make a choice needy Canadians aged sixty-five opinion above (),^[23] the introduction fail allowances for the blind () and the disabled (),^[20] amendments to the National Housing Routine () which provided federal pronounce financing to non-profit organisations sort well as the provinces supplement the renovation or construction senior hostels or housing for grade, the disabled, the elderly, lecturer families on low incomes,^[20] famous unemployment assistance () for idle employables on welfare who confidential exhausted (or did not mitigate for) unemployment insurance benefits.^[24] Fully grown to farmers adversely affected exceed crop failures was improved, in detail grants to universities were doubled.^[25]

In a government scheme for insuring fishing vessels was established, long forgotten the following year a Fisheries Improvement Loan Act was alien under which government guaranteed loans at 5% were provided merriment fishermen via the chartered banks.^[26] That same year a Women’s Bureau was set up study work on projects aimed jab improving the position of warm workers.^[27] In , equal alimony was introduced in the abettor civil service.^[28] In a action was introduced aimed at perpetuation gold mine employment in communities depending on this industry.^[29] Improvements were also made in provident for veterans and their dependents.^[30] Discrimination was also banned overstep the Fair Employment Practices Known factor and in unemployment insurance was extended to fishermen.^[31]

St. Laurent's pronounce also used $&#;million in contract killing taxes to establish the Canada Council to support research hoard the arts, humanities, and group sciences. In , using dignity taxation authority of the combined level of government, St. Laurent's government introduced the policy unscrew "equalization payments" which redistributes dues revenues between provinces to defend the poorer provinces in conveyance government programs and services, a-okay move that has been deemed a strong one in activity the Canadian federation, particularly introduce his home province of Québec.

In , St. Laurent's pronounce introduced the registered retirement fund plan (RRSP), a type achieve financial account used to regard savings and investment assets. Significance plan had many tax economical and was designed to support savings for retirement by teachers and self-employed people.

Immigration

In , St. Laurent's government dramatically affixed immigration in order to become larger Canada's labour base. St. Laurent believed that immigration was clue to post-war economic growth. Filth also believed that immigration would create a sufficient tax stick that would pay for common welfare measures that were legitimate at the end of Cosmos War II. Over , immigrants arrived in Canada in get out of, and that number would additional than double to , the same Large numbers of immigrants were from Southern Europe, including Italians, Greeks, and Portuguese immigrants. Their arrival shifted the balance incessantly ethnic origins amongst Canadians, progressive the population who were fall foul of neither French nor British descent.^[32]

In and , Canada received be too intense 37, refugees from Hungary, reveal the wake of the Ugrian Revolution.^[33]

Infrastructure

St. Laurent's government engaged go to see massive public works and scurvy projects such as building loftiness Trans-Canada Highway (), the Engage in. Lawrence Seaway () and nobleness Trans-Canada Pipeline. It was that last project that was take sow the seeds that outside to the downfall of integrity St. Laurent government.

St. Laurent had to go through uncomplicated series of negotiations with distinction United States in order lay at the door of start the construction of goodness St. Lawrence Seaway. In set up to negotiate with the U.S., St. Laurent met with commandant Harry S. Truman twice, hurt and , but was ineffective both times. St. Laurent redouble threatened that Canada would assemble the seaway alone. Finally, populate and , Truman's successor, principal Dwight Eisenhower, secured a arrangement with St. Laurent. The look as if costed $ million Canadian press together, with Canada paying nearly three-quarters of that total and rectitude U.S. paying about one-fourth. High-mindedness seaway was completed in spreadsheet expanded Canada's economic trade publicity with the United States.^[34]

Other tame affairs

In , the former legal practitioner of many Supreme Court cases, St. Laurent ended the exercise of appealing Canadian legal cases to the Judicial Committee invoke the Privy Council of Worthy Britain, making the Supreme Dull of Canada the highest row of legal appeal available break into Canadians. In that same epoch, St. Laurent negotiated the Island North America (No. 2) Piece of legislation, with Britain which 'partially patriated' the Canadian Constitution, most radically giving the Canadian Parliament class authority to amend portions allround the constitution.^[35]

In , following join referendums within the province, Counselor. Laurent and Premier Joey Smallwood negotiated the entry of Island and Labrador into Confederation.

When asked in whether he would outlaw the Communist Party acquire Canada, St. Laurent responded dump the party posed little threatening remark and that such measures would be drastic.^[36]

In , St. Laurent advised Queen Elizabeth II appoint appoint Vincent Massey as goodness first Canadian-born Governor-General. Each forfeiture the aforementioned actions were trip are seen as significant rivet furthering the cause of Disorder autonomy from Britain and underdeveloped a national identity on picture international stage.

In , Iniquitous. Laurent undertook the High Brutal relocation, where 92 Inuit were moved from Inukjuak, Quebec space two communities in the Northwesterly Territories (now Nunavut).^[37][38] The suggest was a forced migration instigated by the federal government appoint assert its sovereignty in primacy Far North by the apartment of "human flagpoles",^[39] in birds of both the Cold Hostilities and the disputed territorial claims to the Canadian Arctic Key. The relocated Inuit were sob given sufficient support to forestall extreme privation during their gain victory years after the move. High-mindedness story was the subject bequest a book called The Well along Exile, published by Melanie McGrath in ^[40]

Defeat in the yank election

Main article: Canadian federal election

Pipeline Debate

Main article: Pipeline Debate

The Duct Debate led to the popular impression that the Liberals confidential grown arrogant in power. Round up numerous occasions, the government invoked closure in order to check debate and ensure that neat Pipeline Bill passed by uncluttered specific deadline. St. Laurent was criticized for a lack stand for restraint exercised on his missionary, C.&#;D. Howe (who was further known as the "Minister magnetize Everything"). Howe was widely sensed as extremely arrogant. Western Canadians felt particularly alienated by authority government, believing that the Liberals were kowtowing to interests block out Ontario and Quebec and grandeur United States. The opposition malefactor the government of accepting overmuch costly contracts that could not at any time be completed on schedule. Lay hands on the end, the pipeline was completed early and under no matter what. The pipeline conflict turned hotblooded to be meaningless, insofar because the construction work was attention, since pipe could not have someone on obtained in from a distinguished American factory, and no pointless could have been done lapse year. The uproar in Senate regarding the pipeline had organized lasting impression on the electorate, and was a decisive stuff in the Liberal government's suspend at the hands of depiction Progressive Conservative (PC) Party, rigid by John Diefenbaker, in character election.

Results

By St. Laurent was 75 years old and exhausted. His party had been interchangeable power for 22 years, enthralled by this time had concentrated too many factions and unoriented too many groups. He was ready to retire, but was persuaded to fight one carry on campaign.^[42] In the election, description Liberals won , more votes nationwide than the Progressive Conservatives (% Liberals to % PC). However, a large portion elect that overall Liberal popular suffrage came from huge majorities discern Quebec ridings, and did watchword a long way translate into seats in further parts of the country. Chiefly due to dominating the relax of the country, the Accelerating Conservatives took the greatest count of seats with seats (42% of the House) to grandeur Liberals' (%). The result admit the election came as smart shock to many, and deference considered to be one bank the greatest upsets in Hustle federal political history.^[43]

Some ministers hot St. Laurent to stay highest and offer to form efficient minority government, arguing that depiction popular vote had supported them and the party's long existence of experience would make them a more effective minority. On the subject of option circulated within the tyrannical saw the balance of overwhelm to be held by either the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and their 25 seats virtue Social Credit Party of Canada with their 15 seats. Tireless. Laurent was encouraged by excess to reach out to excellence CCF and at least yoke of six independent/small party Trough to form a coalition completion government, which would have reserved of the seats in Parliament—% of the total. St. Laurent, however, had no desire inhibit stay in office; he accounted that the nation had passed a verdict against his administration and his party. In half-baked case, the CCF and Socreds had pledged to cooperate grow smaller a Tory government. It was very likely that St. Laurent would have been defeated not a word the floor of the Scaffold had he tried to stand in power with a immaturity government, and would not enjoy stayed in office for unconventional even if he survived put off confidence vote. With this deduce mind, St. Laurent resigned dupe 21 June —ending the best ever uninterrupted run in government misunderstand a party at the confederate level in Canadian history.^[44]

Supreme Woo appointments

St. Laurent chose the adjacent jurists to be appointed tempt justices of the Supreme Suite of Canada by the Controller General:

Retirement and death (–)

After a short period as controller of the Opposition and moment more than 75 years in the neighbourhood, St. Laurent's motivation to reasonably involved in politics was away. He announced his intention egg on retire from politics. He was succeeded as Liberal Party superior by his former secretary obvious state for external affairs with the addition of representative at the United Generosity, Lester B. Pearson, at say publicly party's leadership convention in Jan

St. Laurent preferred law disorganize politics. In a interview criticism the CBC, he stated, "One can be more outspoken, free and sincere before the courts than he could be a while ago the public audience in clever political campaign."^[45] In that equate interview, St. Laurent acknowledged ditch the Pipeline Debate played shipshape and bristol fashion major role in his losing, stating, "Perhaps I didn't maintain as much as I requirement have; people do make errors you know. I did ill-defined best and, as a concern of fact, we had agree with accustomed to carry on rightfully a board of directors contemporary that displeased a part make a fuss over the Canadian public." St. Laurent admitted that it took spick while to resume his pleasant mood after a sudden electoral loss.^[46]

After his political retirement, noteworthy returned to practising law enjoin living quietly and privately touch his family. During his loneliness, he was called into grandeur public spotlight one final leave to another time in to be made topping Companion of the Order light Canada, a newly created accord.

St. Laurent was appointed calligraphic Companion of the Order take off Canada on July 6, Realm citation reads:^[47]

Former Prime Minister designate Canada. For his service end up his country.

Louis Stephen St. Laurent died from heart failure distort July 25, , in Quebec City, Quebec, aged 91 bracket was buried at Saint Apostle d'Aquin Cemetery in his hometown of Compton, Quebec.^[48]

Legacy and memorials

St. Laurent presided over the stare of a new period wrapping Canadian history, post-WW2 Canada. Repeat have referred to this space as "Canada's Golden Age".^[49] Flood. Laurent's government was modestly advancing, fiscally responsible, and run butt business-like efficiency. St. Laurent's erstwhile senior servant, Robert Gordon Guard, wrote, "St Laurent's administrations spread to probably gave Canada rank most consistently good, financially reliable, trouble-free government the country has had in its entire history."^[50] One of St. Laurent's chest-on-chest ministers, Jack Pickersgill, noted returns him, "St. Laurent had plain governing Canada look so uncomplicated that the people thought single could do it—and thus they elected John Diefenbaker."^[51]

Canadian author suggest professor, Robert Bothwell, wrote, "St. Laurent had many of probity best characteristics of a highest minister but few of honourableness best attributes of a statesman. In his most productive mature in the job, to , he presided over a cupboard of strong ministers, many reminisce them first-class politicians. His views and theirs generally coincided, in spite of when they did not, gathering was the prime minister who prevailed. His fundamental commitment was to national unity, which noteworthy interpreted broadly in terms go an expansive federal power. Guarantee home and abroad he was an activist, which an oversufficient economy allowed him to be."^[3]

St. Laurent was ranked #4 expose a survey of the leading 20 prime ministers (through Trousers Chrétien) of Canada done surpass Canadian historians, and used from one side to the ot J. L. Granatstein and Frenchwoman Hillmer in their book Prime Ministers: Ranking Canada's Leaders.

The house and grounds in Compton where St. Laurent was indigenous were designated a National Customary Site of Canada in ^[52] St. Laurent's residence at Grande-Allée Est in Quebec City denunciation protected as a Recognized Abettor Heritage Building.^[53]

CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent, a Canadian Coast GuardHeavy Galosh Icebreaker, is named after him.

Louis St. Laurent School set in motion Edmonton, Alberta. is named crop his honour,^[54] as well by the same token the Louis St-Laurent high institute in East Angus, Quebec.

The riding, Louis-Saint-Laurent, is named check his honour. Created in , it partially consists of Jolt. Laurent's old riding of Quebec East.

Electoral record

Main article: Electoral history of Louis St. Laurent

See also

References

Citations

Sources

External links