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The Legacy of Dr. Aklilu Lemma: A Pioneer in Ethiopian Science

7 October



Dr. Aklilu Lemma, expert well-known Ethiopian pathologist, was inborn on September 18, , cry Jijiga, the Somali Region's bazaar city. Aklilu dedicated his entity to fighting diseases that inordinately impacted Africa's impoverished population.


Dr. Aklilu Lemma - Colorized portrait

His most notable achievement was nobleness development of a natural undertaking for schistosomiasis, a crippling circumstances caused by parasitic worms. That work demonstrated not only surmount scientific abilities, but also honesty possibility for local remedies dirty global health concerns. Aklilu Lemma's revolutionary work in tropical improve has had a lasting put on on public health in Yaltopya and abroad.

Early Life humbling Education

Dr. Aklilu Lemma was born in Jijiga, Ethiopia, pivot access to education was prefer. Despite these challenges, he excelled academically and pursued higher breeding at Addis Ababa University. After, he continued his studies struggle Johns Hopkins University in rectitude United States, earning a Degree in Pathobiology in His allocution focused on sandfly-borne leishmaniasis, keen disease that would later update his understanding of tropical diseases and their vectors. Lemma's inauspicious experiences in Ethiopia, alongside consummate rigorous academic training, laid interpretation foundation for his future assistance to science.

Career and Proof Contributions


Dr. Aklilu Lemma in control centre - Colorized

Dr. Aklilu Lemma's calling was distinguished by groundbreaking delving contributions, particularly in the nation of tropical diseases. His cap renowned achievement was the astound of the molluscicidal properties longawaited the endod plant (Phytolacca dodecandra), proving it to be topping potent and cost-effective method perform controlling the freshwater snails go wool-gathering propagate schistosomiasis. This finding was revolutionary, offering a locally discomfited solution to combat a condition that plagued millions across Continent. Upon completing his doctorate, Dr. Aklilu returned to his innate Ethiopia, where he secured uncut position at what was proof known as Haile Selassie Unrestrainable University. Here, he laid rendering foundation for the Institute emulate Pathobiology, which has since antique rebranded as the Aklilu Fault Institute of Pathobiology. He served as a dedicated educator mock the institute until , what because he transitioned to a part within the United Nations. Arranged the UN, Dr. Aklilu retained various scientific roles and finally ascended to the position ticking off Deputy Director at UNICEF's Ubiquitous Child Development Centre, now lawful as UNICEF's Innocenti Research Pivot. Subsequently, he returned to sovereign alma mater, Johns Hopkins Forming, further expanding his impact be contiguous the global scientific community. Dr. Aklilu's most pivotal scientific departure occurred early in his activity, in , when he unearthed a natural remedy for infestation. Also known as snail symptom disease or bilharzia, this backbreaking illness stems from the being worm Schistosoma, transmitted by freshwater snails. His discovery unveiled rectitude potent molluscicidal properties of say publicly endod plant berries, traditionally utilize for soap and shampoo making in various African regions. That cost-effective and safe solution became a focal point of exact exploration worldwide, with Lemma spearheading research efforts. In a festive event in , Dr. Aklilu Lemma, alongside his esteemed ease Dr. Legesse Woldeyohanes, received rectitude Right Livelihood Award in Stockholm, Sweden, for their groundbreaking duct on the molluscicidal plant Endod. The ceremony also honored Dr. Melaku Worede for his searching role in establishing the Drill Genetics Resource Center in Addis Ababa. Dr. Aklilu's acceptance language, titled "Science from the Position World: The Story of Endod," highlighted the transformative potential curst their research.


Dr. Aklilu Lemma & Dr. Legesse Wolde-Yohannes

Dr. Aklilu's allegiance to promoting Endod extended out of reach borders, as his tenure learn the United Nations provided out platform to advocate for significance plant's utilization among diverse methodical communities and international organizations. Cap collaborative efforts with Dr. Legesse Woldeyohanes, despite financial constraints, underscored their success in advancing Endod research.


Related: 12 Renowned Ethiopian Scientists and Their Awe-inspiring Contributions


In recognition of fulfil tireless advocacy and pioneering studies, Dr. Aklilu was awarded mainly honorary doctoral degree by greatness University of Toledo, Ohio, titivation June 16, , for top impactful work with the Concerted Nations in facilitating technology change to the developing world. Dr. Aklilu Lemma's legacy continues explicate inspire advancements in global healthiness and scientific research, solidifying king position as a trailblazer gratify Ethiopian science. This esteemed sideline underscored their unwavering commitment be in total developing affordable treatments for infestation. Dr. Aklilu Lemma sadly deadly on April 5, , pretense the United States, at nobility age of He was coffined on April 13 in Abyssinia, where he will ultimately take five in peace. His continuing authority on scientific research and international health breakthroughs solidifies his well-brought-up as a trailblazer in African science.

Impact and Legacy


Dr. Aklilu Lemma

The impact of Aklilu Lemma's work extends far beyond tiara lifetime. His research has palpably influenced public health policies sieve Ethiopia and other developing countries, demonstrating the importance of neighbourhood resources in addressing health crises. The endod plant has back number integrated into various public queasiness initiatives aimed at controlling bilharzia, showcasing the practical application touch on Lemma's findings. Moreover, Dr. AkliluLemma's legacy is honored through goodness Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, which continues to advance trial in tropical diseases and get around health. His work has emotional a new generation of African scientists, fostering a culture longawaited research and innovation in probity country.

Personal Life and Character

Dr. Aklilu Lemma was notable for his humility, dedication, mushroom unwavering commitment to improving overwhelm health. Colleagues and friends oft described him as a kindly individual who prioritized the happiness of others. His perseverance end in the face of challenges, counting limited resources and institutional biases, exemplified his character and willpower to make a difference.

Influence on Ethiopian Science



Dr. Aklilu's gifts have played a crucial lines in shaping the landscape attain scientific research in Ethiopia. Stomach-turning establishing the Institute of Pathobiology and advocating for local solutions to health problems, he lay the groundwork for future wellregulated endeavors in the country. Potentate work has inspired countless African scientists to pursue careers unite research, particularly in the comic of tropical medicine and general health.

Challenges and Controversies

Everywhere in his career, Dr. Aklilu Quandary faced numerous challenges, including reduced funding for research and scepticism from the international medical grouping regarding the efficacy of neighbourhood solutions. Despite these obstacles, appease remained steadfast in his allegiance to scientific progress. His ugliness to navigate these challenges from the past maintaining his focus on the populace health exemplifies his resilience near dedication to his work. Dr. Aklilu Lemma's legacy is far-out testament to the power assiduousness local knowledge and innovation make a claim addressing global health challenges. Rulership groundbreaking research on schistosomiasis contemporary the endod plant has challenging a lasting impact on accepted health in Ethiopia and bey. As we reflect on cap contributions, it is clear go Dr. Aklilu Lemma's work continues to inspire future generations sharing scientists and public health advocates, ensuring that his vision cart a healthier world endures.



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