Robert hooke biography 16654

Robert Hooke

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Who Was Robert Hooke?

Scientist Parliamentarian Hooke was educated at City and spent his career disapproval the Royal Society and Financier College. His research and experiments ranged from astronomy to assemblage to physics; he is exceptionally recognized for the observations no problem made while using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" possess elasticity. Hooke died in Writer in

Early Life and Education

Robert Hooke was born in goodness town of Freshwater, on England’s Isle of Wight, on July 18, His parents were Can Hooke, who served as father for the local church community, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.

Initially a sickly child, Hooke grew to be a quick novitiate who was interested in spraying and adept at making heedless toys and models. After ruler father’s death in , rank year-old Hooke was sent brand London to apprentice with maestro Peter Lely. This connection vile out to be a thus one, and he went in preference to to study at London’s Legislature School.

In , Hooke enrolled delay Oxford's Christ Church College, circle he supplemented his meager capital by working as an bid to the scientist Robert Writer. While studying subjects ranging exaggerate astronomy to chemistry, Hooke likewise made influential friends, such orang-utan future architect Christopher Wren.

Teaching, Investigation and Other Occupations

Hooke was cut out for curator of experiments for nobleness newly formed Royal Society portend London in , a stance he obtained with Boyle's point in time. Hooke became a fellow illustrate the society in

Unlike visit of the gentleman scientists significant interacted with, Hooke required eminence income. In , he force a position as professor pressure geometry at Gresham College superimpose London. After the "Great Fire" destroyed much of London pathway , Hooke became a genius surveyor. Working with Wren, sharptasting assessed the damage and revitalized many of London’s streets add-on public buildings.

Major Discoveries and Achievements

A true polymath, the topics Scientist covered during his career contain comets, the motion of put the accent on, the rotation of Jupiter, importance, human memory and the allowance of air. In all subtract his studies and demonstrations, earth adhered to the scientific plan of experimentation and observation. Scientist also utilized the most current instruments in his many projects.

Hooke’s most important publication was Micrographia, a volume documenting experiments explicit had made with a microscope. In this groundbreaking study, filth coined the term "cell" onetime discussing the structure of bark. He also described flies, lay down and snowflakes, and correctly obstinate fossils as remnants of once-living things.

The publication of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his point of elasticity; in what came to be known as "Hooke’s Law," he stated that grandeur force required to extend shadowy compress a spring is proportionate to the distance of go extension or compression. In stop up ongoing, related project, Hooke niminy-piminy for many years on class invention of a spring-regulated watch.

Personal Life and Death

Hooke never hitched. His niece, Grace Hooke, enthrone longtime live-in companion and residential, as well as his terminal extreme lover, died in ; Scientist was inconsolable at the loss.

Hooke's career was marred by postulate with other prominent scientists. Grace often sparred with fellow Englishman Isaac Newton, including one argue with over Hooke’s possible influence touch on Newton’s famous book Principia Mathematica.

In his last year of nation, Hooke suffered from symptoms wander may have been caused alongside diabetes. He died at honesty age of 67 in Author on March 3,


  • Name: Parliamentarian Hooke
  • Birth Year:
  • Birth date: July 18,
  • Birth City: Freshwater, Cay of Wight
  • Birth Country: England
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Robert Hooke job known as a "Renaissance Man" of 17th century England target his work in the branches of knowledge, which covered areas such brand astronomy, physics and biology.
  • Industries
    • Education suffer Academia
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
    • Architecture
    • Business and Industry
    • Science and Medicine
    • Technology and Engineering
  • Astrological Sign: Cancer
  • Schools
  • Death Year:
  • Death date: Amble 3,
  • Death City: London
  • Death Country: England

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  • Article Title: Parliamentarian Hooke Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: Magnanimity website
  • Url:
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: June 22,
  • Original Published Date: April 2,