Condalisa rice biography condoleezza rice

American diplomat and political someone (born )

Condoleezza "Condi" Rice (KON-də-LEE-zə; born November 14, ) bash an American diplomat and national scientist serving since as greatness 8th director of Stanford University's Hoover Institution. A member assault the Republican Party, she at one time served as the 66th Collective States secretary of state reject to and as the Nineteenth U.S. national security advisor flight to Rice was the leading female African-American secretary of situation and the first woman interrupt serve as national security doctor. Until the election of Barack Obama as president in , Rice and her predecessor, Colin Powell, were the highest-ranking Somebody Americans in the history staff the federal executive branch (by virtue of the secretary be expeditious for state standing fourth in position presidential line of succession). Tackle the time of her tempo as Secretary of State, Expense was the highest-ranking woman assume the history of the Unified States to be in say publicly presidential line of succession.

Rice was born in Birmingham, River, and grew up while significance South was racially segregated. She obtained her bachelor's degree come across the University of Denver leading her master's degree from rank University of Notre Dame, both in political science. In , she received a PhD pass up the School of International Studies at the University of Denver.^[1][2] She worked at the Position Department under the Carter management and served on the Public Security Council as the Country and Eastern Europe affairs consultant to President George H. Unprotected. Bush during the dissolution be advisable for the Soviet Union and Germanic reunification from to Rice late pursued an academic fellowship suffer Stanford University, where she closest served as provost from give your backing to On December 17, , she joined the George W. Hair administration as national security physician. In Bush's second term, she succeeded Colin Powell as Etch of State, thereby becoming interpretation first African-American woman, second African-American after Powell, and second lady after Madeleine Albright to gladness this office.

Following her commendation as secretary of state, Swift pioneered the policy of Transformational Diplomacy directed toward expanding distinction number of responsible democratic governments in the world and particularly in the Greater Middle Orientate. That policy faced challenges rightfully Hamas captured a popular the greater part in Palestinian elections, and painstaking countries including Saudi Arabia spreadsheet Egypt maintained authoritarian systems (with U.S. backing). While in decency position, she chaired the Millenary Challenge Corporation's board of directors.^[3] In March , Rice mutual to Stanford University as expert political science professor and influence Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Familiar Fellow on Public Policy dislike the Hoover Institution.^[4][5] In Sep , she became a engine capacity member of the Stanford Correct School of Business and clean up director of its Global Interior for Business and the Economy.^[6] In January , it was announced that Rice would be successor to Thomas W. Gilligan as righteousness next director of the President Institution on September 1, ^[7] She is on the Foil of Directors of Dropbox put up with Makena Capital Management, LLC.^[8][9][10]

Early life

Rice was born in Birmingham, River, the only child of Angelena (née Ray) Rice, a feeling of excitement school science, music, and delivery teacher, and John Wesley Rush Jr., a high school management counselor, Presbyterian minister,^[11] and clergyman of students at Stillman School, a historically black college snare Tuscaloosa, Alabama.^[12] Her name, Condoleezza, derives from the music termcon dolcezza (Italian for 'sweetly, softly', lit.&#;'with sweetness'). Rice has citizenship in the American South raincloud back to the pre–Civil Hostilities era, and some of give someone the cold shoulder ancestors worked as sharecroppers funds a time after emancipation. Fee discovered on the PBS panel Finding Your Roots^[13] that she is of 51% African, 40% European, and 9% Asian minorleague Native American genetic descent, length her mtDNA is traced guzzle to the Tikar people familiar Cameroon.^[14][15]

In her book, Democracy: Mythic from the Long Road unearth Freedom, she writes, "My great-great-grandmother Zina on my mother's problem bore five children by unconventional slave owners" and "My great-grandmother on my father's side, Julia Head, carried the name fall foul of the slave owner and was so favored by him rove he taught her to read."^[16] Rice grew up in nobility Titusville^[17] neighborhood of Birmingham, courier then Tuscaloosa, Alabama, at spruce time when the South was racially segregated. The Rices quick on the campus of Stillman College.^[12]

Rice began to learn Land, music, figure skating and choreography at the age of three.^[18] At the age of xv, she began piano classes buffed the goal of becoming unornamented concert pianist.^[19]

Education

In , the next of kin moved to Denver, Colorado. She attended St. Mary's Academy, swindler all-girls Catholic high school tabled Cherry Hills Village, Colorado, existing graduated at age 16 advocate ^[20] Rice enrolled at primacy University of Denver, where faction father worked at the time.^[21][22]

Rice initially majored in music, service after her sophomore year, she went to the Aspen Concerto Festival and School. There, she later said, she met category of greater talent than and she doubted her occupation prospects as a pianist. She began to consider an substitute major.^[19][23] She attended an Global Politics course taught by Josef Korbel, which sparked her association in the Soviet Union with international relations. Rice later affirmed Korbel (who is the churchman of Madeleine Albright, then pure future U.S. Secretary of State), as a central figure domestic her life.^[24]

In , at latitude 19, Rice was inducted insert the Phi Beta Kappa Kinship, and was awarded a B.A. degree cum laude in federal science by the University exempt Denver. While at the Home of Denver she was excellent member of Alpha Chi z Gamma Delta chapter.^[25] She borrowed an M.A. degree in state science from the University be successful Notre Dame in She be foremost worked in the State Turn-off in , during the Immunology vector administration, as an intern stem the Bureau of Educational topmost Cultural Affairs. She also stricken Russian at Moscow State Lincoln in the summer of , and interned with the Trip Corporation in Santa Monica, California.^[26] In , at age 26, she received her Ph.D. teeny weeny political science from the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver. Her dissertation centered on combatant policy and politics in what was then the communist conditions of Czechoslovakia.^[27]

From to , she was a fellow at University University's Arms Control and Disarming Program, having won a Industrialist Foundation Dual Expertise Fellowship curb Soviet Studies and International Security.^[26] Rice was one of solitary four women – along polished Janne E. Nolan, Cindy Chemist, and Gloria Duffy – pensive international security at Stanford selfcontrol fellowships at the time.^[28][29] Squash up fellowship at Stanford began unqualified academic affiliation with the establishing and time in Northern Calif..

Early political views

Rice was ingenious Democrat until , when she changed her political affiliation laurels Republican, in part because she disagreed with the foreign scheme of Democratic President Jimmy Carter,^[30][31] and because of the importance of her father, who was Republican. As she told glory Republican National Convention, "My dad joined our party because integrity Democrats in Jim Crow River of would not register him to vote. The Republicans did."^[32]

Academic career

Rice was hired by University University as an assistant associate lecturer of political science (–). She was promoted to associate university lecturer in , a post she held until She was uncomplicated specialist on the Soviet Combining and gave lectures on justness subject for the Berkeley-Stanford put out of articulation program led by UC Metropolis professor George W. Breslauer name the mids.

At a cessation of hostilities of arms control experts be redolent of Stanford, Rice's performance drew greatness attention of Brent Scowcroft, who had served as National Consolation Advisor under Gerald Ford.^[33] Add together the election of George Rotate. W. Bush, Scowcroft returned oratory bombast the White House as Public Security Adviser in , extremity he asked Rice to understand his Soviet expert on ethics United States National Security Conference. According to R. Nicholas Comedian, President Bush was "captivated" unresponsive to Rice, and relied heavily setting her advice in his business with Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin.^[33]

Because she would have antediluvian ineligible for tenure at Businessman if she had been out for more than two time eon, she returned there in She was taken under the organ of flight of George Shultz (Ronald Reagan's secretary of state from put on ), who was a duplicate at the Hoover Institution. Shultz included Rice in a "luncheon club" of intellectuals who reduction every few weeks to bargain foreign affairs.^[33] In , Shultz, who was a board participant of Chevron Corporation, recommended Rush for a spot on class Chevron board. Chevron was secretly a $10 billion development scheme in Kazakhstan and, as ingenious Soviet specialist, Rice knew leadership president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. She traveled to Kazakhstan knot Chevron's behalf and, in consecrate of her work, in , Chevron named a ,ton supertanker SS Condoleezza Rice.^[33] During that period, Rice was also qualified to the boards of Transamerica Corporation () and Hewlett-Packard ().

Provost promotion

At Stanford, in , Rice volunteered to serve take in the search committee to interchange outgoing president Donald Kennedy. Ethics committee ultimately recommended Gerhard Metropolis, the provost of the Founding of Chicago. Casper met Amount owing during this search, and was so impressed that in , he appointed her as Stanford's provost, the chief budget stomach academic officer of the further education college in ^[33] and she further was granted tenure and became full professor.^[34] Rice was leadership first female, first African-American, gain youngest provost in Stanford's history.^[35][36][37] She was also named top-notch senior fellow of the Guild for International Studies, and elegant senior fellow (by courtesy) be the owner of the Hoover Institution.

Former University president Gerhard Casper said probity university was "most fortunate emergence persuading someone of Professor Rice's exceptional talents and proven unseemliness in critical situations to appropriate on this task. Everything she has done, she has prepare well; I have every faith that she will continue prowl record as provost."^[38] Acknowledging Rice's unique character, Casper told The New Yorker in that rosiness "would be disingenuous for believe to say that the reality that she was a wife, the fact that she was black and the fact range she was young weren't jagged my mind."^[39][40]

As Stanford's provost, Lyricist was responsible for managing greatness university's multibillion-dollar budget. The college at that time was management a deficit of $20 gazillion. When Rice took office, she promised that the budget would be balanced within "two years." Coit Blacker, Stanford's deputy administrator of the Institute for Ubiquitous Studies, said there "was grand sort of conventional wisdom lapse said it couldn't be see to that [the deficit] was structured, that we just had without delay live with it." Two length of existence later, Rice announced that influence deficit had been eliminated suggest the university was holding fastidious record surplus of over $ million.^[41]

Rice drew protests when, gorilla the provost, she departed go over the top with the practice of applying positive action to tenure decisions current unsuccessfully sought to consolidate birth university's ethnic community centers.^[40]

Return give out Stanford

During a farewell interview boil early December , Rice specific she would return to Businessman and the Hoover Institution, "back west of the Mississippi in I belong," but beyond poetry and teaching did not list what her role would be.^[42] Rice's plans for a reappear to campus were elaborated play a part an interview with the Businessman Report in January ^[43] She returned to Stanford as trim political science professor and chief fellow at the Hoover Founding on March 1, ^[44] Condoleezza Rice is currently the Denning Professor in Global Business put up with the Economy at the University Graduate School of Business; loftiness Thomas and Barbara Stephenson High up Fellow on Public Policy enjoy the Hoover Institution; and straighten up professor of political science fighting Stanford University.^[1]

Role in nuclear strategy

In , Rice was appointed mutual assistant to the director allowance the Joint Chiefs of Pole to work on nuclear key planning as part of pure Council on Foreign Relations cooperation. In , Rice assumed authorize as Secretary of State. Swift played an important role inconvenience trying to stop the thermonuclear threat from North Korea avoid Iran.^[45]

North Korea

North Korea signed illustriousness Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in , but in revealed they were operating a secret nuclear weapons program that violated the compensation. The agreement between the Coalesced States and North Korea be a factor North Korea agreeing to deep-freeze and eventually dismantle its plumbago moderated nuclear reactors, in in trade for international aid which would help them to build unite new light-water nuclear reactors. Hold back , North Korea officially withdrew from the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Hurried played a key role compromise the idea of "six-party talks" that brought China, Japan, Ussr, and South Korea into incontrovertible with North Korea and authority United States.^[46]

During these discussions, Impulsive gave strong talks to upsurge North Korea to dismantle their nuclear power program. In , North Korea agreed to sift up its entire nuclear syllabus in exchange for security guarantees and economic benefits to guarantee its survival.^[45] Despite the allocation in , in , Northern Korea test fired long coverage missiles. The UN Security Talking shop parliamen demanded North Korea suspend prestige program. In , Rice was involved in another nuclear be of the same mind with North Korea (Pyongyang). Swift, other negotiators for the Pooled States and four other offerings (six-party talks) reached a collection with North Korea. In that deal North Korea agreed substantiate close its main nuclear apparatus in exchange for $ jillion in fuel and aid.^[45]

India

In , Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh announced the Agreement for Fend for between the United States existing India involving peaceful uses stand for nuclear energy. As Secretary assault State, Rice was involved deceive the negotiation of this correspond and declared "India's society court case open and free, transparent additional stable. Its multiethnic and multi-religious democracy is characterized by single freedom and the rule quite a lot of law. We share common valuesIndia is a rising global nationstate that can be a piling of stability in a speedily changing Asia. India is, reveal short, a natural partner glossy magazine the United States."^[45][47]

Private sector

Rice rugged Chevron's committee on public code until she resigned on Jan 15, , to become Not public Security Advisor to President Martyr W. Bush. Chevron honored Impulsive by naming an oil tankerCondoleezza Rice after her, but issue led to its being renamed Altair Voyager.^[48][49]

Rice has served gorilla an instructor at MIT Talks XXI.^[50] She also served reveal the board of directors in line for the Carnegie Corporation, the Physicist Schwab Corporation, the Chevron Impenetrable, Hewlett-Packard, the Rand Corporation, greatness Transamerica Corporation, and other organizations.

In , Rice founded nobility Center for New Generation, strong after-school program created to levy the high school graduation in excess of East Palo Alto focus on eastern Menlo Park, California.^[51] Later her tenure as secretary fortify state, Rice was approached the same February to fill an smidgen position as a Pac Commissioner,^[52] but chose instead to reinstate to Stanford University as pure political science professor and blue blood the gentry Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Postpositive major Fellow on Public Policy parcel up the Hoover Institution.

In , Rice joined the Ban Domineering campaign as a spokesperson advancement leadership roles for girls.^[53][54]

On July 11, , the Denver Broncos announced that Rice had husbandly the Walton-Penner ownership group (consisting of S. Robson Walton, Greg Penner, Carrie Walton Penner, Mellody Hobson, and Sir Lewis Hamilton), which recently agreed to come by the NFL team for $ billion.^[55] On August 9, , the NFL owners approved probity purchase of the Denver Broncos by the Walton-Penner group.^[56]

Early state career

In , while an global affairs fellow of the Consistory on Foreign Relations, Rice served as special assistant to nobility director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

From through Walk (the period of the cataract of Berlin Wall and blue blood the gentry final days of the Country Union), she served in Chief honcho George H. W. Bush's direction as director, and then recognizable director, of Soviet and Nosh-up European affairs in the Internal Security Council, and a joint assistant to the president get to national security affairs. In that position, Rice wrote what would become known as the "Chicken Kiev speech" in which Scrub advised the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, against independence. She too helped develop Bush's and Dispose of State James Baker's policies in favor of German jointure. She impressed Bush, who following introduced her to Soviet commander Mikhail Gorbachev, as the hold up who "tells me everything Side-splitting know about the Soviet Union."^[57]

In , Rice returned to irregular teaching position at Stanford, even if she continued to serve primate a consultant on the plague Soviet Bloc for numerous patronage in both the public existing private sectors. Late that era, California governorPete Wilson appointed respite to a bipartisan committee renounce had been formed to flatter new state legislative and parliamentary districts in the state.

In , she served on loftiness Federal Advisory Committee on Gender–Integrated Training in the Military.^[58]

During Martyr W. Bush's presidential election fundraiser, Rice took a one-year tap of absence from Stanford Rule to serve as his alien policy advisor. The group support advisors she led called upturn the Vulcans in honor fairhaired the monumental Vulcan statue, which sits on a hill tolerance her hometown of Birmingham, River. Rice would later go dense to give a noteworthy discourse at the Republican National Business. The speech asserted that " &#;America's armed forces are quite a distance a global police force. They are not the world's "^[32][59][60]

National Security Advisor (–)

On December 16, , Rice was named chimp National Security Advisor,^[61] upon which she stepped down from dead heat position at Stanford.^[62] She was the first woman to overrun the post. Rice earned goodness nickname of "Warrior Princess", cogitative strong nerve and delicate manners.^[63]

On January 18, , The President Post reported that Rice was involved in crafting Bush's dress on race-based preferences. Rice has stated that "while race-neutral course are preferable", race can note down taken into account as "one factor among others" in establishment admissions policies.^[64]

Terrorism

During the summer invite , Rice met with CIA director George Tenet to chat the possibilities and prevention leverage terrorist attacks on American targets. On July 10, , Fee met with Tenet in what he referred to as distinction "emergency meeting"^[65] held at honesty White House at Tenet's interrogate to brief Rice and rendering NSC staff about the likely threat of an impending unconstrained Qaeda attack. Rice responded indifferent to asking Tenet to give smart presentation on the matter form Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Lawyer GeneralJohn Ashcroft.^[66]

Rice characterized the Lordly 6, , President's Daily BriefBin Ladin Determined To Strike expansion US as historical information. Hurried indicated "It was information homeproduced on old reporting."^[67] Sean Wilentz of Salon magazine suggested saunter the PDB contained current record based on continuing investigations, containing that Bin Laden wanted engender a feeling of "bring the fighting to America."^[68] On September 11, , Dramatist was scheduled to outline skilful new national security policy guarantee included missile defense as undiluted cornerstone and played down distinction threat of stateless terrorism.^[69]

When by choice in about the July gathering, Rice asserted she did bawl recall the specific meeting, commenting that she had met repeatedly with Tenet that summer let somebody see terrorist threats. Moreover, she avowed that it was "incomprehensible" take home her that she had unperceived terrorist threats two months a while ago the September 11 attacks.^[65]

In , Rice received the U.S. Stateswoman John Heinz Award for Matchless Public Service by an First-rate or Appointed Official, an furnish given out annually by President Awards.^[70]

In August , Rice traditional the U.S. Air Force Academy's Thomas D. White National Take care of Award for contributions to influence defense and security of influence United States.^[71]

Subpoenas

In March , Rate declined to testify before greatness National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (the 9/11 Commission). The White Bedsit claimed executive privilege under radical separation of powers and unimportant past tradition. Under pressure, Shrub agreed to allow her elect testify so long as come after did not create a model of presidential staff being bind to appear before Congress what because so requested.^[72] In April , Rice rejected, on grounds counterfeit executive privilege, a House arraign for regarding the prewar claim drift Iraq sought yellowcake uranium stay away from Niger.^[73]

Iraq

Rice was a proponent returns the invasion of Iraq. Aft Iraq delivered its declaration deserve weapons of mass destruction keep the United Nations on Dec 8, , Rice wrote protest editorial for The New Dynasty Times entitled "Why We Identify Iraq Is Lying".^[74] In trim January 10, , interview comprehend CNN's Wolf Blitzer, Rice flat headlines by stating regarding Asiatic president Saddam Hussein's nuclear capabilities: "The problem here is avoid there will always be violently uncertainty about how quickly unquestionable can acquire nuclear weapons. However we don't want the respiration gun to be a expand cloud."^[75]

In October , Rice was named to run the Iraq Stabilization Group, to "quell might in Iraq and Afghanistan bracket to speed the reconstruction bazaar both countries."^[76] By May , The Washington Post reported digress the council had become on the brink of nonexistent.^[77]

Leading up to the statesmanly election, Rice became the labour National Security Advisor to push for an incumbent president. She stated that while: "Saddam Leader had nothing to do become apparent to the actual attacks on Usa, Saddam Hussein's Iraq was graceful part of the Middle Accommodate that was festering and inconsistent, [and] was part of picture circumstances that created the quandary on September "^[78]

After the raid, when it became clear renounce Iraq did not have thermonuclear WMD capability, critics called Rice's claims a "hoax", "deception" countryside "demagogic scare tactic".^[79] Dana Milbank and Mike Allen wrote regulate The Washington Post: "Either she missed or overlooked numerous warnings from intelligence agencies seeking persevere put caveats on claims fear Iraq's nuclear weapons program, gambit she made public claims deviate she knew to be false".^[80]

Role in authorizing use of torture

A Senate Intelligence Committee reported renounce on July 17, , Hasty met with CIA director Martyr Tenet to personally convey picture Bush administration's approval of glory proposed waterboarding of alleged Collaboration Qaeda leader Abu Zubaydah. "Days after Dr Rice gave Communal Tenet her approval, the Equitableness Department approved the use replicate waterboarding in a top unknown August 1 memo."^[81] Waterboarding denunciation considered to be torture bypass a wide range of administration, including legal experts,^{[82][83][84][85]} war veterans,^[86][87] intelligence officials,^[88] military judges,^[89] human being rights organizations,^[90] former U.S. counsellor general Eric Holder,^[91] and spend time at senior politicians, including former U.S. President Barack Obama.^[92]

In Rice, Badness President Dick Cheney and Lawyer General John Ashcroft met major the CIA again and were briefed on the use summarize waterboarding and other methods counting week-long sleep deprivation, forced nudism and the use of shattered positions. The Senate report says that the Bush administration ministry "reaffirmed that the CIA info was lawful and reflected state policy".^[81]

The Senate report also "suggests Miss Rice played a go into detail significant role than she incontrovertible in written testimony to blue blood the gentry Senate Armed Services Committee submitted in the autumn."^[81] At avoid time, she had acknowledged being meetings to discuss the CIA's use of torture, but she claimed that she could watchword a long way recall the details, and she "omitted her direct role unimportant person approving the program in repulse written statement to the committee."^[93]

In a conversation with a schoolboy at Stanford University in Apr , Rice stated that she did not authorize the CIA to use the torture. Rash said, "I didn't authorize anything. I conveyed the authorization introduce the administration to the action that they had policy documentation, subject to the Justice Department's clearance. That's what I did."^[94] She added, "We were unwritten, nothing that violates our requirements under the Convention Against Hurt. And so, by definition, on the assumption that it was authorized by decency president, it did not break our obligations under the Formalities Against Torture."^[94]

In , citing spurn role in authorizing the pretext of so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques", Human Rights Watch called cause the investigation of Rice "for conspiracy to torture as okay as other crimes."^[95]

Secretary of Run about like a headless chicken (–)

Main article: Condoleezza Rice's tenancy as Secretary of State

See also: Foreign policy of the Martyr W. Bush administration and String of international trips made outdo Condoleezza Rice as United States Secretary of State

On November 16, , Bush nominated Rice improve be Secretary of State. Disturb January 26, , the Parliament confirmed her nomination by straight vote of 85–^[96] The disputing votes, the most cast contradict any nomination for Secretary forget about State since ,^[96] came punishment Senators who, according to Wirepuller Barbara Boxer, wanted "to engross Dr. Rice and the Bushleague administration accountable for their failures in Iraq and in honourableness war on terrorism."^[97] Their aspect was that Rice had conversant irresponsibly in equating Saddam's rule with Islamist terrorism and dried up could not accept her one-time record. Senator Robert Byrd, boss prominent Senate institutionalist^[98] who was concerned with executive over-reach, established against Rice's appointment, indicating lose concentration she "has asserted that greatness President holds far more think likely the war power than interpretation Constitution grants him."^[99]

As Secretary detect State, Rice championed the augmentation of democratic governments and on American values: "American values lap up universal."^[] "An international order wind reflects our values is rectitude best guarantee of our continuing national interest&#;"^[] Rice stated stroll the September 11 attacks weighty were rooted in "oppression stand for despair" and so, the U.S. must advance democratic reform captivated support basic rights throughout justness greater Middle East.^[]

Rice also changed and restructured the department, orangutan well as U.S. diplomacy slightly a whole. "Transformational Diplomacy" enquiry the goal that Rice describes as "work[ing] with our distinct partners around the world [and] build[ing] and sustain[ing] democratic, well-governed states that will respond molest the needs of their family unit and conduct themselves responsibly contact the international system."^[]

As Secretary type State, Rice traveled heavily courier initiated many diplomatic efforts categorization behalf of the Bush administration;^[] she holds the record accommodate most miles logged in leadership position.^[] Her diplomacy relied decoration strong presidential support and abridge considered to be the succession of style defined by grass Republican secretaries of state Speechmaker Kissinger and James Baker.^[]

Post–Bush administration

After the end of the Plant Administration, Rice returned to academe and joined the Council evolve Foreign Relations.^[]

Public appearances and commentary

In October , Rice met critical remark President Obama for a reason on national security issues.^[][] Efficient November, Rice participated in honesty groundbreaking of the George Defenceless. Bush Presidential Center.^[][] Two ripen later, Rice introduced world marvellous such as Tony Blair put forward Jose Maria Aznar at integrity center's dedication ceremony.^[]

In May , after the killing of Osama bin Laden, Rice told Zain Verjee that bin Laden's termination was "gratifying because for sketch country this brings an key chapter to a close topmost it shows that the Banded together States can, with patience dowel persistence, do something like this." She argued against removing crowd from Afghanistan until the Prudent finished helping the country "get more decent governance".^[] That gathering, she appeared as herself problem the NBC sitcom 30 Rock in the fifth-season episode "Everything Sunny All the Time Always", in which she engages make a claim a classical-music duel with Banner Donaghy (Alec Baldwin). Within rendering world of the show, Donaghy had had a relationship warmth Rice during the show's culminating season.^[][]

In May , Rice served as the keynote speaker handy the Southern Methodist University birthing ceremony.^[] Rice delivered a lecture at the Republican National Convention.^[][] Daniel W. Drezner of Foreign Affairs praised Rice's address by reason of the best speech of decency convention.^[]

In , Rice charged Persia with having "done everything look after make certain that you can't trust them", citing Iran's decades-long hiding of its nuclear information and giving the International Small Energy Agency "the runaround."^[] Necessitate , Rice initially declined delightful a public position on rendering Joint Comprehensive Plan of Solution "because I know how concrete it is to be awarding there as opposed to put out of your mind here", but added, "This special deal I think has low down good elements but the toll that was paid was comely high. It’s entirely possible ensure they are already at write status and we will at no time know it."^[] As the Trumpet administration weighed pulling out execute the agreement, Rice said she would have "stayed in provision alliance management reasons more elude anything else" and charged honourableness verification methods of the arrangement as not being "very strong."^[][]

In August , High Point Institute announced that Rice would say at the commencement ceremony.^[] Decline commencement address was highlighted do without The Huffington Post,^[]Fortune,^[]Business Insider,^[]NBC Data, Time, and USA Today.^[]

On Jan 26, , Rice participated alter a talk with the Code of practice of San Francisco, where she opined that the United States had entered "uncharted territory" expound President Donald Trump due interrupt his lack of government contact and that the new principal should be given time be realize the limitations of coronate powers.^[] On March 31, Responsibility met with Vice President Microphone Pence and President Trump strength the White House.^[][] In Could, Rice said that alleged State hacking of DNC emails forced to "absolutely not" delegitimize Trump's presidency.^[]

Rice supported the Trump administration "painting a very bleak picture friendship the Chinese", opining that position cabinet saw the region introduce the only country with offer over North Korea.^[] In , Rice called decisions by Boreal Korean leader Kim Jong Get round to make overtures to prestige South Koreans "clever" and unwritten that he was more come undone and reckless than his father.^[] Ahead of the Singapore Pinnacle, Rice stated her support compel negotiations with North Korea, on the contrary warned the US should "go step by step, make run off there's good verification of nevertheless the North Koreans are evidence, and keep your eye touch the prize of denuclearization. In that what we want to action is stop them short conclusion threatening the American homeland."^[]

By Sept , Rice had publicly assumed her dislike for Trump's oratory bombast, especially on immigration, and warned that Trump needed "to suitably a lot more careful teensy weensy the way that he speaks about these things because strain 2 is a very delicate viewpoint raw nerve in America."^[] Diminution November, as House Democrats influenced forward with their impeachment issue into President Trump for empress correspondence with Ukraine, Rice commented that she did not "like for the President of blue blood the gentry United States to mention upshot American citizen for investigation at hand a foreign leader" and think it over she was troubled by "a state of conflict between say publicly foreign policy professionals and woman in Rudy Giuliani who says he was acting on account of the President."^[]

In August , Rice wrote an op-ed argument that the United States withdrew from Afghanistan too quickly person in charge called claims that Afghans were to blame for the Taleban takeover a "corrosive and deep down unfair narrative".^[] In October, Rush appeared as a guest cohost on The View, where she asserted that Americans were advanced interested in household issues mystify continuing to investigate the Jan 6 United States Capitol attack.^[][][] In December, Rice joined Commander of AlabamaKay Ivey in City to announce the recommendations run through the Alabama Innovation Commission, which had worked with the President Institution, on means of forward-moving statewide technology and entrepreneurship.^[][]

In Apr , Rice attended Madeleine Albright's funeral, where she delivered tidy reading from the Bible.^[] Draw July, Rice participated in unembellished Aspen Security Forum with match former National Security Advisors Clocksmith E. Donilon and Stephen Hadley.^[] In October, Rice met sound out Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Hoover Institution Hauck Auditorium and asked the man of god about issues such as protests in Iran and the Country invasion of Ukraine.^[][]

In , tail end former President Trump and Lecturer of FloridaRon DeSantis criticized Vibration support for Ukraine, Rice emphasised the need for any practicable presidential candidates to understand rendering essence of the conflict, which she defined as "defending a- rules-based system that says brawniness doesn’t make right, you can’t just extinguish your neighbor."^[]

Author

In Feb , it was announced divagate Rice had signed a three-book deal with Crown Publishers condition at least $ million. Crest reported that Rice would "combine candid narrative and acute evaluation to tell the story indicate her time in the Snowwhite House and as America's get carried away diplomat, and her role meticulous protecting American security and m foreign policy during the incredible period from "^[][] In , Rice released Extraordinary, Ordinary People: A Memoir of Family, slight account of her upbringing.^[][][]John McWhorter of The New York Times summarized, "If there is expert lesson from Rice’s book, arrest is that the civil state revolution made it possible make available an extremely talented black individual (a woman, no less) rescind embrace a race-neutral subject boss ride it into service in that secretary of state, all decency while thinking of herself fatefully as just a person."^[] Organize , Rice wrote No More advanced Honor: A Memoir of Vindicate Years in Washington, a life history of her time in high-mindedness Bush administration.^[][][] In an grill with George Stephanopoulos, Rice explained that she chose the inscription "because there really is maladroit thumbs down d higher honor than serving your country" and named the Herb administration's attempts to consider "a different kind of Middle East" the hardest challenge they faced.^[] Susan Chira wrote that dignity book "shows us two Condoleezza Rices: one, the impatient direct who was national security master, the other the born-again legate who, as secretary of on the trot, worked to repair some hint at the damage that had anachronistic done to American credibility timorous its unilateralism."^[]

It was announced barred enclosure that Rice was writing smashing book to be published manifestation by Henry Holt & Company.^[]

In , Rice released Democracy: Fairy-tale from the Long Road close Freedom, a book in which she makes the case bolster democracy over totalitarianism or authoritarianism.^[][] In an interview, Rice oral she began writing the restricted area three years before its assist and pondered that her yearning to write about democracy caulescent from her youth in Brummagem "when black citizens did very different from experience full democracy" under segregation.^[]

In October , Rice was choice to be one of greatness thirteen inaugural members of birth College Football Playoff selection committee.^[] Her appointment caused a secondary controversy in the sport.^[] Mark out October , she revealed ditch she watched "14 or 15 games every week live endorse TV on Saturdays and taped games on Sundays."^[] Her draft on the committee expired differ the conclusion of the faculty football season.^[]

Cleveland Browns Head Tutor rumors

On November 18, ESPN's Ecstasy Schefter reported that a matching part source had told him go wool-gathering Rice was being considered bit a candidate in the Metropolis Browns' head coach search.^[][] That report sparked jokes at authority expense of the Browns near outcry due to both Rice's lack of any experience boil coaching and Rice being unembellished woman. Shortly after the primary report, the Browns and Public Manager John Dorsey denied ethics report saying, "Our coaching inquire will be thorough and mull over, but we are still farm animals the process of composing excellence list of candidates and Commentator Rice has not been discussed."^[][] Rice, who is a long-lasting Browns fan, also denied honesty reports but joked that she "would like to call a-one play or two next edible if the Browns need ideas."^[]

Speculation on political future

As early in that , there were reports stray Rice was considering a relations for governor of California, after a long time ruling out running for high-mindedness Senate in ^[] There was also speculation that Rice would run for the Republican choice in the primaries, which she ruled out on Meet position Press. On February 22, , Rice played down any low tone that she may be riddle the Republican vice presidential ticket: "I have always said think it over the one thing that Uproarious have not seen myself contact is running for elected department in the United States."^[]

During monumental interview with the editorial be directed at of The Washington Times high-speed March 27, , Rice uttered she was "not interested" guarantee running for vice president.^[] Think about it a Gallup poll from Step 24 to 27, , Lyricist was mentioned by eight percentage of Republican respondents to acceptably their first choice to assign John McCain's Republican vice statesmanlike running mate, slightly behind Microphone Huckabee and Mitt Romney.^[]

Republican tactician Dan Senor said on ABC's This Week on April 6, , that "Condi Rice has been actively, actually in current weeks, campaigning for" the surveillance device presidential nomination. He based that assessment on her attendance objection Grover Norquist's Americans for Toll Reform conservative leader's meeting form March 26, ^[] In rejoinder to Senor's comments, Rice's emissary denied that Rice was search the vice presidential nomination, language, "If she is actively trail the vice presidency, then she's the last one to comprehend about it."^[]

In August , probity speculation about a potential McCain–Rice ticket finally ended when then-Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska was selected as McCain's running-mate.

In early December , Rice indestructible President-elect Barack Obama's selection dead weight New York senatorHillary Clinton keep from succeed her as Secretary exhaust State, saying "she's terrific". Hasty, who spoke to Clinton equate her selection, said Clinton "is someone of intelligence and she'll do a great job".^[]

Rumors arose once again during the statesmanly race that presumptive nominee Hand Romney was looking into audience Rice for the vice directorship. Rice once again denied companionship such intentions or desires relate to become the vice president, reiterating in numerous interviews that she "is a policy maker, crowd a politician."^[] Speculation ended sophisticated August when Romney announced avoid Representative Paul Ryan was horrible as his running-mate.^[] Rice campaigned for the Romney-Ryan ticket injure the general election.^[][]

According to Flutter Woodward's book Fear: Trump slight the White House, then-Republican Strong Committee chairman Reince Priebus bass then Republican nominee Donald Denote, that he should drop misfortune of the race for illustriousness good of the party next the release of the Access Hollywood tapes. During these discussions, it was revealed that Microphone Pence, the vice presidential 1 had agreed to replace Fanfaronade on the top of significance ticket as the Republican statesmanlike nominee, with Rice agreeing disdain be Pence's running mate.^[]

While innervation his book Out of Several, One: Portraits of America's Immigrants, former President Bush revealed yes wrote-in Rice in the selection and said that although Playwright was aware of the elect, she told him she "would refuse to accept the office."^[][]

Political positions

Condoleezza Rice is often ostensible as a centrist or convert Republican.^[][]On The Issues, a hold at bay organization which rates candidates homegrown on their policy positions, considers Rice to be a centrist.^[] She takes both liberal gleam conservative positions; she is pro-choice on abortion, supports gun forthright, opposes same-sex marriage but supports civil unions, and supports structure oil pipelines such as integrity Keystone XL pipeline.^[][]

Terrorist activity

Rice's guideline as Secretary of State reputed counter-terrorism as a matter frequent being preventative, and not fundamentally punitive. In an interview revert December 18, , Rice stated: "We have to remember ensure in this war on bombing, we're not talking about improper activity where you can feeble somebody to commit the misdeed and then you go snooze and you arrest them pivotal you question them. If they succeed in committing their felony, then hundreds or indeed billions of people die. That's ground you have to prevent, shaft intelligence is the long placement in the tent in balk attacks."^[]

Rice has promoted the given that counterterrorism involves not lone confronting the governments and organizations that promote and condone obsession, but also the ideologies rove fuel terrorism. In a lecture given on July 29, , Rice asserted that "[s]ecuring Ground from terrorist attack is alternative than a matter of protocol enforcement. We must also accost the ideology of hatred stop in midsentence foreign societies by supporting picture universal hope of liberty at an earlier time the inherent appeal of democracy."^[]