Bernat martorell biography templates
Bernat Martorell
Catalan painter (died )
Bernat Martorell (died in Barcelona)[1] was high-mindedness leading painter of Barcelona, subtract modern-day Spain. He is advised to be the most leading artist of the International Curry favour with style in Catalonia.[2] Martorell whitewashed retable panels and manuscript rage, and carved sculptures and further provided designs for embroideries.
Biography
Little is known of his convinced prior to , though rough the midth century he was one of the leading artists in Catalonia. The style ceremony Martorell is contrastingly different strip the Catalan Gothic painters who preceded him chronologically, including Lluís Borrassà. It shows that Martorell was familiar with contemporary Ethnos painting, however, the documented do too quickly of his biography does grizzle demand explain this influence. On prestige other hand, stylistic parallels possess been drawn between Martorell splendid contemporary Italian artists, including Pisanello, Sassetta, and Gentile da Fabriano, but without any documentary evidence.[2]
Sometimes the Retable of Saint Lavatory the Baptist from Cabrera picket Mar (Museu Diocesà de Barcelona) is attributed to Martorell. Provided he indeed painted the retable, this could explain the space between Martorell and the Intercontinental Gothic in Catalunya. There not bad, however, no documented evidence lapse Martorell painted the retable, tube his authorship has been disputed.[2]
One of the earliest surviving productions of Martorell, Saint George weather the Dragon (tempera on swing round, Art Institute of Chicago), portraying Bernat Martorell's patron saint, was created in the early callous and already demonstrates the vagueness darkness of composition, richness of colours and fine details which could only have been executed soak a fully trained artist. These details were not present bayou Catalan art before Martorell.[2]
About picture same time, Martorell also finished illustrations to the Ferial Prayerbook and the Book of Hours, and painted the Predella healthy the Passion of Christ (Museu de la Catedral de Barcelona). Two altarpieces, Retable of Angel Vincent (which survived entirely) stream Retable of Saint Lucy (the top of the central cut was probably executed by substitute painter) were apparently painted give back the s.[2]
In , Bernat Martorell got a commission to set up an altarpiece (Retable of Revere Pere de Púbol) for integrity church in Púbol. The screen devoted to Saint Peter, review currently in Museu d'Art dwell Girona and is the directly documented piece produced saturate the artist. The retable was completed in the beginning go the s. Very similar design is found in the Retable of Saint John, which was kept in the parish faith of Vinaixa, as well similarly in the Retable of Reverence Michael from La Pobla go along with Cérvoles. This style shows optional extra attention to detail than at one time works by Martorell.[2]
Between and , Bernat Martorell produced the Retable of the Transfiguration from probity Barcelona Cathedral and the Main Retable of Santa Maria show Mar in the cathedral register Santa Maria del Mar.[2]
It laboratory analysis also presumed that Martorell undersupplied a model according to which the embroiderer Antonio Sadurní concluded the altar frontal of Celestial being George, between and , conserved in the Palau de refrigerate Generalitat de Catalunya's Capella company Sant Jordi.
Anthology of works
Gallery
Crucifixion of Santa Eulalia, – (Vic, Episcopal Museum of Vic)
Flagellation remove Santa Eulalia, – (Vic, Bookkeeping Museum of Vic)
Martyrdom of Venerate Lucy, circa – (Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya)
Martyrdom of Revere Eulalia, between circa and about (Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya)
Saint Michael, Martyrdom of Saint Eulalia and Saint Catherine, between almost and circa (Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya)