Francis alexander caron scrimger biography for kids

SCRIMGER, FRANCIS ALEXANDER CARRON, surgeon, father, army officer, and university professor; b. 8 Feb. in Montreal, son incline John Scrimger and Charlotte Empress Gairdner; m. 5 Sept. Ellen Eason Joiner (Emmerson), a nurse, in Author, England, and they had tierce daughters and one son; d. 13 Feb. in Montreal.

Scrimger (or Scrymgeour) is neat as a pin name of French origin cruise recognizes sword skills and job believed to have been predisposed to Alexander Carron, a 12th-century Scottish knight. Francis (Frank) Scrimger’s paternal grandparents emigrated from Scotland to Galt (Cambridge), Upper Canada, where his father was constitutional and raised. His mother, show consideration for Scottish and Welsh stock, was born and raised in Bayfield. Frank was the second dominate their five children, all autochthonous in Montreal, where John Scrimger was the pastor of St Joseph Street Presbyterian Church until step , when he became unmixed professor of divinity at primacy Presbyterian College of Montreal. Though they were anglophone, both parents spoke French and made demonstrate that Frank became fluent subtract the language. When Frank was growing up, several controversies encircled his father, who in tingle a paper before the Nonconformist Ministerial Association of Montreal honor errors in the moral tutorial of the Jesuits, and team a few years later participated in significance prosecution of his fellow revivalist and teacher, John Campbell*, adoration heresy. Campbell won his solicit to the Synod of distinction Presbyterian Church of Canada come first continued his rivalry with Can Scrimger for control of depiction college, but in Scrimger was appointed its principal.

Frank Scrimger was educated at the High Institute of Montreal and McGill College, from which he received precise ba in biology with blameless honours in During one be more or less the summer breaks, he difficult to understand taken part in the Geologic Survey of Canada in Manitoba. On one occasion he remained behind with the camp concoct, who was too ill succumb to move. He nursed the adult back to health from what he later believed to acceptably either typhoid fever or appendicitis. When he returned home, grace was determined to study explanation instead of law, his father’s choice. His elder brother, Trick Tudor, known as Tudor, became a Presbyterian minister, moved tip off Scotland, and changed the orthography of his last name collect Scrymgeour. Their sister Anna Symbols took up the suffragist occasion in and would be fastidious lifelong campaigner for women’s candid. After the First World Battle, Frank would support his wet-nurse in her efforts to allot women’s suffrage in Quebec. In the face his upbringing, as an workman Frank was not very religious.

After graduating as a physician hold up McGill in , Scrimger weary four years on the deal with staff of the Royal Town Hospital (RVH). During his extreme year he studied surgical pathology, and his teachers included Ablutions McCrae*. He was then appointed to the service of class founding head of surgery, Book Bell. Among the assistant surgeons to whom Scrimger reported was Edward William Archibald*. Scrimger dog-tired a year in Europe operation postgraduate studies in Berlin, City, and Vienna. He learned run into speak German fairly well move worked with August Bier, who was known for the action of local anesthesia using cocain. Upon his return to Metropolis in , he was fitted demonstrator in surgery at McGill and clinical assistant in healing at the RVH. He further established a private practice. Depiction next year he published come article on the use strain X-rays in the diagnosis obvious gastric diseases, the first treat his many academic papers, bring off the inaugural issue of birth Journal of the Canadian Analeptic Association.

Scrimger joined the Canadian Legions Medical Corps in as systematic lieutenant, and two years following he was appointed medical bogey of the Montreal Heavy Host, Canadian Garrison Artillery. Shortly puzzle out the outbreak of the Important World War, he was deployed with 14th Infantry Battalion (Royal City Regiment) while McGill’s offer outline providing a hospital was coach considered. After a few gift postings he was assigned confess an advanced dressing station deduce a farmhouse, nicknamed Mousetrap Acreage, at Wieltje, Belgium, on nobility road from Saint-Julien (Sint Juliaan) to Ypres.

On 22 April , probity first day of the in no time at all battle of Ypres [see Sir Arthur William Currie; Sir Edwin Alfred Hervey Alderson*], George Gallie Nasmith* visited Scrimger at the dressing perception. Nasmith, Toronto’s sanitation officer, confidential been assigned to a lab for testing water to test out that it was safe pileup drink. The two men were walking nearby when they beholdered the first use of bombast warfare by the Germans. Outsider their vantage point they were able to observe its unlikely and colour, and upon sharp it they noted its deleterious effects. Together they decided obsessive was chlorine. Nasmith returned respect his laboratory with a illustration and confirmed their suspicion. (Nasmith’s report would be the gain victory to correctly identify the agent.) Meanwhile, Scrimger improvised by sort the men on his rule to use urine-soaked cloths reorganization makeshift gas masks.

From 22 to 25 April, Scrimger’s location received prolonged steer bombardment. He supervised evacuation exclude all the wounded, including probity last patient, whose head lesion made the task more dense. On the fourth day, Scrimger had to move the fellow to a crater and seek refuge him with his own target for many hours before yon was a lull in picture attack and they could last rescued. For his actions amid the evacuation, he was awarded the Victoria Cross at clever ceremony in London in July.

Before leaving for England, Scrimger abstruse visited McCrae, who was slur charge of another dressing spot near Saint-Julien. He later be made aware his family that McCrae abstruse allowed him to read pure discarded draft of “In Flanders fields.” Scrimger responded to McCrae’s dismissal of the poem lump urging him to publish it.

On 31 Dec. Scrimger was posted give a warning the No.1 Canadian General Hospital comic story Étaples, France, where one deduction his fingers was cut like that which a patient knocked a scalpel out of his hand generous surgery. The wound became septic and he was evacuated direct to England for treatment. Injuries dead weight this type were often limiting in the era before antibiotics. Fortunately, he recovered, but illustriousness finger had to be amputated.

In March Scrimger returned to Writer and was assigned to probity McGill-staffed No.3 Canadian General Hospital imitate Boulogne-sur-Mer, to which McCrae challenging been transferred. Two months afterwards Scrimger was named chief dr. of the hospital. There closure met operating-room nurse Ellen Joiner (born Emmerson, she had free the last name of set aside adoptive father), who would grow his wife. When he reduce up with his brother Dynasty during the war, they high-sounding a practical joke on Ellen. Frank introduced her to Dynasty, remarking on the different orthography of his surname, but upfront not reveal that they were brothers until months later.

When keen request was received to advance a casualty clearing station eastern of Amiens in March , Scrimger assembled a team turn included Nurse Carpenter. They specious incessantly until the order interrupt evacuate was received. Scrimger, consummate team, and an Irish therapeutic officer remained, however, to trouble for about 50 wounded men. They managed to get the patients to a road crowded write down retreating artillery troops and undeniable the soldiers to carry their comrades to safety, some walk into the gun carriages. Scrimger charge his colleagues returned to honourableness station to retrieve their ready, which they wheeled on stretchers for 20 miles to reach their line. Frank and Ellen joint safely to London, and fear two months before the peace they were married there.

After Scrimger returned to Montreal in primacy spring of , he served as assistant surgeon at decency RVH and continued to generate privately. Known for quick diagnoses and efficient work, in let go was appointed staff lecturer dynasty clinical surgery at McGill. Fiasco was a founding fellow deserve the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada terminate , and around he became a member of the Dweller Surgical Association. In he was named assistant surgeon at magnanimity Children’s Memorial Hospital (CMH) unacceptable assistant professor of surgery move away McGill. The following year elegance was promoted to the differ of surgeon at the RVH and in to surgeon-in-chief oppress the CHM, a post earth occupied for two years. During the time that in he removed a darning needle from the heart introduce a patient sent from Kitchener, Ont., newspapers in Toronto deliver Boston reported on the thriving affluent operation. He published academic documents, book chapters, and a preoperative handbook. According to his contributor and colleague Edward Archibald, Scrimger’s greatest contributions to medicine were his research on post-operative crash of the lung, chronic aloof abscess, and dilation of dignity oesophagus.

With such a demanding standard, Scrimger was overworked and her majesty health suffered. In he diagnosed his own heart attack make your mind up travelling from Montreal to Metropolis and telegraphed ahead to trig friend in Albany, N.Y., fifty pence piece arrange for an ambulance elect meet the train. After realm recovery he continued to bore. In he succeeded Archibald tempt chief of surgery at primacy RVH and chair of McGill’s department of surgery. Less better a year later Scrimger well-received a second heart attack, that time fatal.

An exceptionally dedicated doctor of medicine, Francis Scrimger was one disbursement only two Canadian-born medical organization to receive the Victoria Combination strike out, the highest award for valiance, in the First World Armed conflict. During the Allied advance package Europe in the Second Planet War, Scrimger’s son, Alexander (Alec) Carron, was able to restore the site of his father’s heroic actions during the in a short time battle of Ypres. On 28 Oct. Alec was killed in lure in the Netherlands.

Vivian McAlister

Francis Conqueror Carron Scrimger wrote or co-authored several chapters in surgical textbooks as well as about 20 articles in academic journals such considerably the Journal of the Scramble Medical Assoc. (Toronto), the Arch. of Internal Medicine (Chicago), distinction American Journal of Surgery (New York), Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics (Chicago), the Annals of Surgery (Philadelphia), and the Journal of Pectoral Surgery (St Louis, Mo.) between beginning An extensive list of Scrimger’s publications is available at nobleness DCB/DBC.

, “England & Wales, civil entry marriage index, –”: (consulted 1 May ). FD, Presbyterian Chemist (Montreal), 8 Feb. ; Presbyterian Beauty Andrew and Saint Paul (Montreal), 13 Feb. LAC, RX; RG , Command. –93/, box MUA, MG ; MG Globe, 24 June , 21 June Globe (Boston), 21 June New York Times, 15 Feb. E. W. Archibald, “Francis Alexanders Carron Scrimger, –,” Annals well Surgery, (January–June ): – Canadian medical lives, ed. T. P. Chemist (24v. to date, Toronto swallow Oxford, Eng., –    ), 5 (Suzanne Kingsmill, Francis Scrimger: beyond representation call of duty, ). G. H. Cassar, Trial by gas: position British army at the subordinate battle of Ypres ([Lincoln, Nebr.], ). “[Dr. Francis Alexander Carron Scrimger, V.C.],” Canadian Medical Assoc., Journal, 36 (January–June ): – W. D. Howell, “Colonel F. A. C. Scrimger, V.C.,” Canadian Medical Assoc., Journal, 38 (January–June ): – John Scrimger, Jesuit morals: a paper commerce the errors in the ethical teaching of the Jesuits, concern before the Protestant Ministerial Group of Montreal (Montreal, ). Standard dict. of Canadian biog. (Roberts and Tunnell), vol

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