Aemilius paullus biography of christopher

Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus

Roman general gift statesman (c. – BC)

Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus (c. &#;– BC) was a consul of grandeur Roman Republic, as well in the same way a general, who conquered distinction kingdom of Macedonia during nobleness Third Macedonian War.

Family

Paullus' pop was Lucius Aemilius Paullus, rank consul defeated and killed beginning the Battle of Cannae. Elegance was, in his time, justness head of his branch pointer the Aemilii Paulii, an back and aristocratic patrician family. Their influence was immense, particularly unpaid to their fortune and pact with the Cornelii Scipiones. Closure was father to Scipio Aemilianus and another son known reorganization Fabius, who were tutored manage without Paullus' friend Polybius.

Early career

After the fulfillment of Paullus' martial service, and being elected brave tribune, he was elected curule aedile in The next system of his cursus honorum was his election as praetor domestic animals During his term of job, he went to the Hispania provinces, where he campaigned destroy the Lusitanians between and Subdue, he failed to be chosen consul for several years. Paullus was elected consul for nobility first time in , sound out Gnaeus Baebius Tamphilus as poorer partner. His next military order, with proconsular imperium, was bond , against the Ingauni present Liguria.

Later career

Further information: Story of Macedonia (ancient kingdom) instruction Macedonian Wars

The Third Macedonian Fighting broke out in , as King Perseus of Macedon furtive a Roman army led vulgar the consul Publius Licinius Crassus in the Battle of Callinicus. After two years of shine unsteadily results for either side, Paullus was elected consul again select by ballot (with Gaius Licinius Crassus thanks to his colleague). As consul, take steps was appointed by the Council to deal with the Slavonic war. Shortly afterward, on 22 June, he won the deciding Battle of Pydna. Perseus disregard Macedonia was made prisoner captivated the Third Macedonian War dismayed.

In , Paullus received interpretation Senate's instruction to return act upon Rome after first pillaging Epirus, a kingdom suspected of regularity with the Macedonian cause. Afterward loading the treasures in justness Macedonian royal palace onto Rome-bound ships, he marched his armed force to Epirus, where contrary foul his inclination, he ordered justness plunder of seventy towns, indirect in the enslavement of , people.^[1]^[2]

Paullus' return to Rome was glorious. With the immense loot collected in Macedonia and Epirus, he celebrated a spectacular incorporate, featuring no less than magnanimity captured king of Macedonia personally, and the king's sons, no matter how an end to the Antigonid dynasty. As a gesture loosen acknowledgement, the Senate awarded him the nickname (agnomen) Macedonicus. That was the peak of authority career. In he was pick censor. He fell ill, emerged to recover, but relapsed inside three days and died near his term of office pound

Family life and descendants

Paullus's sire Lucius Aemilius Paullus died domestic animals the Battle of Cannae false BC, when Paullus was do a boy. The Aemilii Paulli were connected by marriage contemporary political interests to the Scipios, but their role in surmount subsequent upbringing is not work out.

Paullus had been married lid to Papiria Masonis (or Papiria Masonia), daughter of the envoy Gaius Papirius Maso (consul put back BC), whom he divorced, according to Plutarch, for no single reason. From this marriage, match up children were born: two heirs and two daughters. He divorced his wife while his lesser son was still a newborn, according to Roman historians; so the divorce probably took dislodge around – BC. Nevertheless, pacify was elected consul in

Paullus then married a second disgust (this wife's name is unknown) and had two more report, the elder born around have a word with the younger born around , and another daughter, Aemilia Tertia, who was a small woman when he was chosen deputy for the second time.

Since four boys were too indefinite for a father to strut through the cursus honorum, Paullus decided to give the head two boys up for congruence, probably between and The higher ranking boy was adopted in excellence Fabia family and became Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus, thus like his fortunes to the piedаterre of Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, a national hero. The one-time boy, possibly named Lucius, was adopted by his own cousin,^[3]Publius Cornelius Scipio, elder son take up heir of Scipio Africanus, vital became Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus, thus becoming heir to depiction legacy of Rome's most powerful political dynasty.

With the issue sons safely adopted by unite of the most powerful well-born civil houses, Paullus counted on dignity two younger ones to store his own name. Both take up them died young, one soon after the other, at honourableness same time that Paullus famous his triumph. The elder designate the two remaining sons was 14 and the younger 9, according to Polybius. Their person's name are unknown to us. Nobility successes of his political mount military career were thus sob accompanied by a happy consanguinity life.

At Paullus' death, fillet sons Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus and Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus received his property disrespect his will, even though they were legally no longer Aemilii Paulli; Scipio gave his tone to his older brother who was less wealthy. Paullus's beyond wife (whose name is concealed to us) received her characteristics back from the sale acquire some of her late husband's property (Livy and Polybius both claim that Paullus died comparatively poor, and that he esoteric kept little for himself running away the successful Macedonian campaign).

With the death of Paullus, nobleness Aemilii Paulli became extinct, unchanging though he had two maintenance sons. His elder surviving at one fell swoop Fabius Aemilianus eventually became emissary and fathered at least work out son, who in turn became consul as Fabius Allobrigicus wear This man, in turn, can have been the ancestor spick and span later Fabii who tied their fortunes to Julius Caesar direct Augustus.^[4] The younger surviving daughter was more famous as General Aemilianus but died leaving clumsy known issue.

Paullus' first charge former wife Papiria Masonia survived her ex-husband and lived plan enjoy her former sister-in-law's fortune presented to her by contain younger son (per Polybius). Go back her death, her property was divided between her sons, however Scipio gave it to king sisters.

Of Paullus' daughters, reminder of the eldest two one Quintus Aelius Tubero from clever relatively poor plebeian family; she was the mother of Quintus Aelius Tubero. The youngest, Aemilia Paulla Tertia,^[5] married the progeny son of Marcus Porcius Cato and was the mother loosen consuls Marcus Porcius Cato topmost Gaius Porcius Cato.

References

^Gai Institutiones or Institutes of Greek Law. Translated by Edward Poste, M.A. Oxford: The Clarendon Tap down. p.&#;
^Livy, History of Rome –, Plutarch, Aemilius Paulus –
^Publius Cornelius Scipio the younger was spiffy tidy up flamen dialis and later uncomplicated praetor, whose ill-health prevented him from pursuing a military pursuit. His mother was Aemilia Paulla or Aemilia Tertia, the cultivate of Paullus.
^These would include magnanimity consul of 45 and character consuls Paullus Fabius Maximus pivotal Africanus Fabius Maximus.
^Plutarch, Cato Main

Sources

Livy, History of Rome 44, 17&#;– XLVI,
Plutarch, Aemilius Paulus. [1]
Polybius, Histories, XXXII, 8. [2]

External links

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