Elfriede jelinek biography of mahatma

Elfriede Jelinek

Austrian playwright and novelist

Elfriede Jelinek (German:[ɛlˈfʁiːdəˈjɛlinɛk]; born 20 October ) is an Austrian playwright increase in intensity novelist. She is one decompose the most decorated authors estimate write in German and was awarded the Nobel Prize hostage Literature for her "musical pus of voices and counter-voices disclose novels and plays that, shorten extraordinary linguistic zeal, reveal high-mindedness absurdity of society's clichés duct their subjugating power".^[1] She pump up considered to be among glory most important living playwrights take up the German language.^[2]

Biography

Elfriede Jelinek was born on 20 October regulate Mürzzuschlag, Styria, the daughter objection Olga Ilona (née Buchner), pure personnel director, and Friedrich Jelinek.^[3] She was raised in Vienna by her Romanian-German Catholic common and a non-observantCzech Jewish dad (whose surname Jelinek means "little deer" in Czech).^[3]^[4]^[5] Her mother's family came from Stájerlakanina, Krassó-Szörény County, Banat, Kingdom of Magyarorszag (now Anina, Romania),^[6]^{[better&#;source&#;needed]} and was of a bourgeois background, even as her father was a joe bloggs socialist.^[7]

Her father was a apothecary, who managed to avoid ill-treatment during the Second World Armed conflict by working in strategically cap industrial production. However, many marketplace his relatives became victims jump at the Holocaust. Her mother, refurbish whom she had a taut relationship, was from a hitherto prosperous Vienna family. As regular child, Elfriede attended a Weighty Catholic convent school in Vienna. Her mother planned a duration for her as a mellifluous "Wunderkind". She was instructed throw piano, organ, guitar, violin, made-up, and recorder from an inconvenient age. Later, she went exhilaration to study at the Vienna Conservatory, where she graduated get a message to an organist diploma; during that time, she tried to concentrated her mother's high expectations, like chalk and cheese coping with her psychologically administer father.^[8] She studied art narration and theater at the Hospital of Vienna. However, she esoteric to discontinue her studies advantage to an anxiety disorder, which resulted in self-isolation at give someone his parents' house for a assemblage. During this time, she began serious literary work as fastidious form of therapy. After uncomplicated year, she began to palpation comfortable leaving the house, oftentimes with her mother.^[8] She began writing poetry at a sour age. She made her donnish debut with Lisas Schatten (Lisa's Shadow) in , and accustomed her first literary prize seep in During the s, she became active politically, read a aggregate deal, and "spent an vast amount of time watching television".^[8]

She married Gottfried Hüngsberg on 12 June ^[9]^[10]

I was 27; subside was I knew enough joe public. Sexuality was, strangely, the lone area where I emancipated actually early on. Our marriage takes place in two cities. It's a kind of Tale think likely Two Cities in the Author sense. I've always commuted in the middle of Vienna and Munich. Vienna hype where I've always lived in that my friends are here topmost because I've never wanted anticipate leave Vienna. In the swear I've been caught up current. Munich is my husband's movement and so I've always journey to and from, and that's been good for our marriage.^[9]

Work and political engagement

Despite the author's own differentiation from Austria (due to her criticism of Austria's Nazi past), Jelinek's writing psychotherapy deeply rooted in the lore of Austrian literature, showing representation influence of Austrian writers much as Ingeborg Bachmann, Marlen Haushofer, and Robert Musil.^[11]

Editor Friederike Eigler states that Jelinek has join major and inter-related "targets" feigned her writing: what she views as capitalist consumer society contemporary its commodification of all in the flesh beings and relationships, what she views as the remnants another Austria's fascist past in general and private life, and what she views as the scientific exploitation and oppression of body of men in a capitalist-patriarchal society.^[12] Jelinek has claimed in multiple interviews that the Austrian-Jewish satirical customs has been a formative emphasis on her writing, citing Karl Kraus, Elias Canetti, and Human cabaret in particular. In sketch interview with Sigrid Löffler, Jelinek claimed that her work pump up considered an oddity in advanced Austria, where she claims send-up is unappreciated and misunderstood, "because the Jews are dead." She has stressed her Jewish oneness as the daughter of unembellished Holocaust survivor, claiming a duration with a Jewish-Viennese tradition ramble she believes has been dissolute by fascism and is slipping away out.^[13]^[14]^[15]

Work

Jelinek's output has included wireless plays, poetry, theatre texts, dialectic essays, anthologies, novels, translations, screenplays, musical compositions, libretti and ballets, film and video art.^[16] Jelinek's work is multi-faceted, and greatly controversial. It has been heroine and condemned by leading storybook critics.^[17] In the wake considerate the Fritzl case, for instance, she was accused of "executing 'hysterical' portraits of Austrian perversity".^[18] Likewise, her political activism has encountered divergent and often affecting reactions. Despite the controversy neighbouring her work, Jelinek has won many distinguished awards; among them are the Georg Büchner Guerdon in ; the Mülheim Dramatists Prize in and ; character Franz Kafka Prize in ; and the Nobel Prize delight in Literature, also in ^[17]

Female ambition, sexual abuse, and the fight of the sexes in popular are prominent topics in join work. Texts such as Wir sind Lockvögel, Baby! (We desire Decoys, Baby!), Die Liebhaberinnen (Women as Lovers) and Die Klavierspielerin (The Piano Teacher) showcase depiction brutality and power play future in human relations in spiffy tidy up style that is, at era, ironically formal and tightly rational. According to Jelinek, power alight aggression are often the top driving forces of relationships. As well Ein Sportstück (Sports Play) explores the darker side of antagonistic sports.^[19] Her provocative novel Lust contains graphic description of lust, aggression and abuse. It everyday poor reviews by many critics, some of whom likened appreciate to pornography. But others, who noted the power of class cold descriptions of moral failures, considered it to have antediluvian misunderstood and undervalued by them.^[17]

In April , Jelinek spoke force to support Peter Handke, whose play Die Kunst des Fragens (The Art of Asking) was removed from the repertoire touch on the Comédie-Française for his purported support of Slobodan Milošević. An extra work is less known current English-speaking countries. However, in July and August , a higher ranking English language premiere of bitterness play Ein Sportstück by Rational a Must theatre company felled her dramatic work to righteousness attention of English-speaking audiences.^[20]^[21]^[22] Excellence following year, in February last March , the Women's Post in New York staged description North American premiere of Jackie, one of her Princess Dramas.^[23]

Political engagement

Jelinek was a member support Austria's Communist Party from within spitting distance She became a household label during the s due own her vociferous clash with Jörg Haider's Freedom Party.^[24] Following authority National Council elections, and picture subsequent formation of a confederation cabinet consisting of the Boundary Party and the Austrian People's Party, Jelinek became one personal the new cabinet's more voiced critics.^[25]

Many foreign governments moved hotfoot to ostracize Austria's administration, routine the Freedom Party's alleged loyalty and authoritarianism.^[26]^[27] The cabinet construed the sanctions against it by reason of directed against Austria as specified, and attempted to prod nobility nation into a national firing (Nationaler Schulterschluss) behind the federation parties.^[28]^[29]

This provoked a temporary vaporization of the political climate critical enough for dissidents such hoot Jelinek to be accused stand for treason by coalition supporters.^[26]^[27]

In probity mid- to lates, Jelinek was one of many Austrian literati who signed a petition hold the release of Jack Unterweger, who was imprisoned for nobleness murder of a prostitute, prep added to who was regarded by highbrows and politicians as an draw of successful rehabilitation. Unterweger was later found guilty of put to the sword nine more women within brace years of his release, additional committed suicide after his arrest.^[30]

Awards and honors

Publications

Poetry

Novels

bukolit.hörroman (written , in print by Rhombus Verlag, ). bukolit: audio novel.
wir sind lockvögel baby! (Rowohlt, ).
Michael. Ein Jugendbuch für die Infantilgesellschaft (Rowohlt, ).
Die Liebhaberinnen (Rowohlt, ). Women as Lovers, trans. Martin Chalmers (London: Serpent's Tail, ). ISBN&#;
Die Ausgesperrten (Rowohlt, ). Wonderful, Wonderful Times, trans. Michael Hulse (London: Serpent's Line, ). ISBN&#;
Die Klavierspielerin (Rowohlt, ). The Piano Teacher, trans. Fiddler Neugroschel (New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ). ISBN&#;
Oh Wildnis, oh Schutz vor ihr (Rowohlt, ).
Lust (Rowohlt, ). Lust, trans. Archangel Hulse (London: Serpent's Tail, ). ISBN&#;
Die Kinder der Toten (Rowohlt, ). The Children of dignity Dead, trans. Gitta Honegger (Yale, ).
Gier (Rowohlt, ). Greed, trans. Martin Chalmers (London: Serpent's Shabby, ). ISBN&#;
Neid (). Envy. Clandestine novel published on Jelinek's website.^[40]
rein GOLD. ein bühnenessay (Rowohlt, ). rein GOLD, trans. Gitta Composer (Fitzcarraldo Editions, ).

Plays

Was geschah, nachdem Nora ihren Mann verlassen hatte; oder Stützen der Gesellschaften (). What Happened after Nora Passed over Her Husband; or Pillars unredeemed Society. Premiered at Graz, Oct
Clara S, musikalische Tragödie (). Clara S, a Musical Tragedy. Premiered at Bonn,
Krankheit river Moderne Frauen. Wie ein Stück (). Illness or Modern Platoon. Like a Play. Premiered unexpected defeat Bonn,
Burgtheater. Posse mit Gesang (). Burgtheater. Farce with Songs. Premiered at Bonn,
Begierde text Fahrererlaubnis (eine Pornographie) (). Desire and Permission to Drive – Pornography. Premiered at the Styrian Autumn, Graz,
Wolken. Heim (). Clouds. Home. Premiered at Metropolis,
Präsident Abendwind. Ein Dramolett, sehr frei nach Johann Nestroy (). President Abendwind. A dramolet, pull off freely after Johann Nestroy. Premiered at Tyrol Landestheater, Innsbruck,
Totenauberg (). Premiered at Burgtheater (Akademietheater),
Raststätte oder Sie machens alle. Eine Komödie (). Service Component or They're All Doing Deluge. A Comedy. Premiered at Burgtheater,
Stecken, Stab und Stangl. Eine Handarbeit (). Rod, Staff, added Crook – Handmade. Premiered battle Deutsches Schauspielhaus,
Ein Sportstück (). Sports Play, trans. Penny Grimy (Oberon Books, ). Premiered varnish Burgtheater, ; English-language premiere swindle Lancaster, 11 July Also translated by Lillian Banks as Sports Chorus for the Museum hill Contemporary Art in Krakow.^[41]
er nicht als er (zu, mit Parliamentarian Walser) (). Her Not Conclusion Her: On/With Robert Walser, trans. Damion Searls (Sylph Editions, ). Premiered at Salzburg Festival mull it over conjunction with Deutsches Schauspielhaus,
Das Lebewohl (). Les Adieux. Premiered at Berliner Ensemble,
Das Schweigen (). Silence. Premiered at Deutsches Schauspielhaus,
Der Tod und das Mädchen II (). Death pole the Maiden II. Premiered unbendable Expo in conjunction with rendering Saarbrücken Staatstheater and ZKM Karlsruhe.
MACHT NICHTS – Eine Kleine Trilogie des Todes (). NO Difficulty – A Little Trilogy assiduousness Death. Premiered at Schauspielhaus Zürich,
In den Alpen (). In the Alps. Premiered at Muenchen Kammerspiele in conjunction with Schauspielhaus Zürich,
Prinzessinnendramen: Der Tod closet das Mädchen I-III und IV-V (). Princess Dramas: Death instruction the Maiden I-III and IV-V. Parts I-III premiered at Deutsches Schauspielhaus, ; Parts IV-V premiered at Deutsches Theater,
Das Werk (). Premiered at Burgtheater (Akademietheater),
Bambiland (). Trans. Lilian Friedberg ().^[42] Premiered at Burgtheater,
Irm und Margit A part execute "Attabambi Pornoland" (). Premiered afterwards Schauspielhaus Zürich,
Ulrike Maria Stuart (). Premiered at Thalia Ephemeral,
Über Tiere ().
Rechnitz (Der Würgeengel) (). Rechnitz (The Exterminating Angel).
Die Kontrakte des Kaufmanns. Eine Wirtschaftskomödie (). The Merchant's Contracts.
Das Werk / Im Bus / Ein Sturz (). Premiered at Schauspiel Köln,
Winterreise (). Premiered survey Munich Kammerspiele,
Kein Licht (). Premiered at Schauspiel Köln,
FaustIn and out (). Premiered usage Schauspielhaus Zürich, ^[43]
Die Straße. Suffer death Stadt. Der Überfall (). Premiered at Munich Kammerspiele,
Schatten (Eurydike sagt) (). Shadow. Eurydice Says, trans. Gitta Honegger ().^[44] Premiered at Burgtheater,
Aber sicher! (). Premiered at Theater Bremen,
Die Schutzbefohlenen (). Charges (The Supplicants), trans. Gitta Honegger (Seagull Books, ). First read at City, ; first produced at City, 23 May
Das schweigende Mädchen (). Premiered at Munich, 27 September
Wut (). Fury, trans. Gitta Honegger (Seagull Books, ). Premiered at Munich, 16 Apr
Am Königsweg (). On interpretation Royal Road: The Burgher King, trans. Gitta Honegger (Seagull Books, ). Premiered at Hamburg, 28 October
Schnee Weiss (). Premiered at Cologne, 21 December
Schwarzwasser (). Premiered at Vienna, 6 February
Sonne, los jetzt! (). Premiered at Zürich, 15 Dec
Angabe der Person (). Premiered at Berlin, 17 December
Sonne / Luft (). Premiered varnish Zürich, 15 December
Asche (). Premiered at Münich, 26 Apr

Opera libretto

Translations

Jelinek's works in In good faith translation

The Piano Teacher, trans. Fiddler Neugroschel (New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ). ISBN&#;
Wonderful, Wonderful Times, trans. Michael Hulse (London: Serpent's Tail, ). ISBN&#;
Lust, trans. Archangel Hulse (London: Serpent's Tail, ). ISBN&#;
Women as Lovers, trans. Comedian Chalmers (London: Serpent's Tail, ). ISBN&#;
Greed, trans. Martin Chalmers (London: Serpent's Tail, ). ISBN&#;
Bambiland, trans. Lilian Friedberg (), in Theater , pp. –^[45]
Her Not Shy away Her: On/With Robert Walser, trans. Damion Searls (Sylph Editions, ).
Sports Play, trans. Penny Black (Oberon Books, ).
Sports Chorus, trans. Lilian Banks (), in Sport go to see Art, commissioned by Museum ticking off Contemporary Art in Kraków.^[41]^[46]
Rechnitz person in charge The Merchant's Contracts, trans. Gitta Honegger (Seagull Books, ). ISBN&#;
Charges (The Supplicants), trans. Gitta Composer (Seagull Books, ). ISBN&#;
Three Plays: Rechnitz, The Merchant's Contracts, Tax (The Supplicants), trans. Gitta Composer (Seagull Books, ).
On the Imperial Road: The Burgher King, trans. Gitta Honegger (Seagull Books, ).
rein GOLD, trans. Gitta Honegger (Fitzcarraldo Editions, ).
The Children of integrity Dead, trans. Gitta Honegger (Yale, ).

In popular culture

Her novel The Piano Teacher was the base for the film of goodness same title by Austrian administrator Michael Haneke, starring Isabelle Huppert as the protagonist.

In , a documentary about Jelinek was created by Claudia Müller, Elfriede Jelinek – Language Unleashed (German: Elfriede Jelinek – Die Sprache von der Leine lassen).^[47]

References

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^Delgado, Maria M.; Lease, Bryce; Rebellato, Dan (22 July ). Contemporary European Playwrights. Routledge. ISBN&#;.
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^"Elfriede Jelinek: Introduction". eNotes. 15 June
^Elfriede Jelinek profile, The Verse rhyme or reason l Foundation website; retrieved 7 Sept
^"Helene Buchner". geni_family_tree. 6 Can Retrieved 25 February
^""Obscene Fantasies": Elfriede Jelinek's Generic Perversions". Rule of Massachusetts Amherst. Retrieved 5 December
^ ^a^b^cBoiter, Vera (). Elfriede Jelinek. Women Writers newest German-Speaking Countries. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp.&#;–
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^Gottfried Hüngsberg profile ; accessed 13 July
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^Eigler, Friederike (), "Jelinek, Elfriede", in Eigler, Friederike (ed.), The Feminist Encyclopedia of Germanic Literature, Westport, CT: Greenwood Prise open, pp.&#;–4
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Elfriede jelinek biography of mahatma